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NCT04005794Completed

Virtual Reality Training for Social Skills in Schizophrenia - Comparison With Cognitive Training

Physiology-based Virtual Reality Training for Social Skills in Schizophrenia

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 10 Mar 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Social impairments are core features of schizophrenia that lead to poor outcome. Social skills and competence improve quality of life and protect against stress-related exacerbation of symptoms, while supporting resilience, interpersonal interactions, and social affiliation. To improve outcome, it is necessary to remediate social deficits. Existing psychosocial interventions are moderately effective but the effort-intensive nature (high burden), low adherence, and weak transfer of skills to everyday life present significant hurdles toward recovery. Thus, there is a dire need to develop effective, engaging and low-burden social interventions for people with schizophrenia that will result in better compliance rates and functional outcome. In a previous pilot study, the investigators tested the effectiveness of a novel adaptive virtual reality (VR) intervention in improving targeted social cognitive function (social attention, as indexed by eye scanning patterns) in individuals with schizophrenia. 10 sessions of 1-hour VR intervention were sufficient to engage the target mechanism of social attention and improve negative symptoms. Acceptability and compliance were very high among the participants. In fact, improvements were seen at about 4-5 sessions. Therefore, we used 8 sessions for the R33 phase. The next phase, supported by a R33 grant compares the VR social skills training with a control condition. This new protocol includes a control condition for the exposure to computerized training across the 8 sessions and incidental exposure to social interactions (i.e. interactions with experimenters twice a week for 4-5 weeks). The control condition consists of commercially available cognitive video games played on the same computer for the same duration as the social VR training condition. This control condition is called Cognitive training game condition.

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50 (actual)
First submitted
26 Jun 2019
Start date
15 Oct 2021
Primary completion date
30 May 2024
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University
NCT number
NCT04005794

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Participants enrolled: 50
  • From 15 Oct 2021 to the primary completion date, 30 May 2024
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • No antipsychotic medications

Other illness

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM 5) Axis 1 diagnosis other than schizophrenia
  • Diagnosed organic brain disease, brain lesions, history of head traumas, neurological disorders or other conditions that involve the degeneration of the central nervous system (e.g. multiple sclerosis)
  • No Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) Axis 1 diagnosis of psychotic disorders in themselves or their families (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder).
  • No diagnosed organic brain disease, brain lesions, history of head traumas, neurological disorders or other conditions that involve the degeneration of the central nervous system (e.g. multiple sclerosis)

Other

  • Substance/alcohol dependence during the past 1 year
  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Control Participants:
  • Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WAIS) IQ \> 85
  • No substance/alcohol dependence during the past 1 year

Who the study is looking for

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5) Axis 1 Diagnosis of schizophrenia
  • Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) intelligence quotient (IQ) \> 85
  • Currently taking antipsychotic medication
  • No change in current psychotropic medications or housing within the past 30 days. Those patients whose medication or housing situation has changed within a month, we will wait list them until their situation stabilizes.

Criteria the registry did not label

  • Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Individuals with Schizophrenia:

Age in the registry: 18 years to 65 years · Sex: All · Accepts healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Vanderbilt University
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
NashvilleUnited StatesUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.