NCT04225520Active, not recruiting
AMEND-CRT: Mechanical Dyssynchrony as Selection Criterion for CRT
Assessment of MEchaNical Dyssynchrony as Selection Criterion for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 7 Apr 2026
Brief summary (registry, in English)
Previous experience with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) candidates suggests that selection of these patients can be improved. Current clinical guideline approaches are mainly too unspecific and lead to a high non-responder rate of 30-40%, which causes a burden on health care systems and puts patients at risk of an unnecessary treatment who might benefit more from a conservative approach. Previous work indicated that using the assessment of mechanical dyssynchrony on echocardiography can lower the non-responder rate at least by 50% without compromising sensitivity for detecting amendable patients. The current prospective, randomized, multi-center trial was therefore designed to prove that the characterization of the mechanical properties of the left ventricle can improve patient selection for CRT. Patients will be randomized into one of two study arms: a control study arm with treatment recommendation based on clinical guidelines criteria, or an experimental study arm with treatment recommendation based on the presence of mechanical dyssynchrony. All patients will receive a CRT implantation. In the control study arm, bi-ventricular pacing will be turned on. In the experimental study arm, bi-ventricular pacing will be turned on or off, depending on the presence or absence of mechanical dyssynchrony, respectively. The primary endpoint will be non-inferiority in outcome of a treatment recommendation based on mechanical dyssynchrony, achieved with a lower number of CRT devices implanted, effectively leading to a lower number needed to treat. Outcome measures are the average relative change in continuously measured LVESV per arm and the percentage 'worsened' according to the Packer Clinical Composite Score per arm after 1 year follow-up.
- Status (registry)
- Active, not recruiting
- Study type
- Interventional
- Enrollment
- 500 (estimated)
- First submitted
- 8 Jan 2020
- Start date
- 10 Dec 2020
- Primary completion date
- 31 Dec 2027
- Lead sponsor
- Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
- Diseases
- Heart failure
- NCT number
- NCT04225520
What you commit to
- Study type: Interventional
- Planned participants: 500
- From 10 Dec 2020 to the primary completion date, 31 Dec 2027
- 24 sites in 11 countries
- Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them
Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.
Who cannot take part
Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.
Criteria the registry did not label
- (- - - - - - - - - Inclusion Criteria - - - - - - - - -)
- The proposed inclusion criteria represent the minimum recommendations for CRT implantation in heart failure patients according to the ESC 2021 guidelines. In addition:
- Patient has a LVEF ≤ 35%
- Patient has a LVEDD ≥ 2.7cm/m² or LVEDD ≥ 50mm (m) and ≥45mm (f)
- Patient has been in a stable medical condition for ≥ 1 month prior inclusion
- Patient underwent complete revascularization in case of ischemia
- Patients is able to understand and willing to provide a written informed consent
- Patient is 18 years or older
- (- - - - - - - - - Exclusion Criteria - - - - - - - - -)
- Patients with the following conditions will be excluded:
- unreliable left ventricular volume measurements
- severe MR or more than moderate other valvular disease
- pulmonary hypertension, other than secondary to left heart disease
- patient on hemodialysis
- life expectancy \< 1 year
- pregnant or breastfeeding
- Patients with prior right ventricular pacing between 20% to 80% will be excluded.
- Patients with prior right ventricular pacing ≤ 20% or no pacemaker / ICD will be excluded if they have any of the following criteria:
- PR duration \> 250ms
- second / third degree atrioventricular block
- intrinsic QRS duration \< 130ms
- atrial fibrillation with resting HR \< 50/min or \> 80/min
- Patients with prior right ventricular pacing ≥ 80% will be excluded if they have any of the following criteria:
- sensed AV delay \> 250ms
- paced AV delay \> 280ms
- Patients with a prior pacemaker / ICD scheduled for LBBaP will be excluded regardless of pacing percentage
Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers
Sites (24)
Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.
| Site | City | Country | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNA Middelheim Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Antwerp | Belgium | Unknown status |
| University Hospital, Antwerp Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Antwerp | Belgium | Unknown status |
| Az Sint Jan Brugge Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Bruges | Belgium | Unknown status |
| AZ Maria Middelares Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Ghent | Belgium | Unknown status |
| Ghent university hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Ghent | Belgium | Unknown status |
| UZ Leuven Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Leuven | Belgium | Unknown status |
| AZ Damiaan Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Ostend | Belgium | Unknown status |
| AZ Delta Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Roeselare | Belgium | Unknown status |
| Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | São Paulo | Brazil | Unknown status |
| Universitätsspital Zürich Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Zurich | Switzerland | Unknown status |
| St. Vinzenz-Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Cologne | Germany | Unknown status |
| Universitätsmedizin Rostock Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Rostock | Germany | Unknown status |
| Universitätsklinikum Würzburg Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Würzburg | Germany | Unknown status |
| Hospital Clínico de Barcelona Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Barcelona | Spain | Unknown status |
| CHRU Brest Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Brest | France | Unknown status |
| Groupements des hôpitaux de l'institut catholique de Lille Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Lille | France | Unknown status |
| CHU Rennes - Pontchaillou Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Rennes | France | Unknown status |
| Semmelweis University Heart Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Budapest | Hungary | Unknown status |
| Paul Stradins Clinical University hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Riga | Latvia | Unknown status |
| Poznan University of Medical Sciences Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Poznan | Poland | Unknown status |
| Klinika Wad Wrodzonych Serca Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Warsaw | Poland | Unknown status |
| Silesian Center for Heart Diseases Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Zabrze | Poland | Unknown status |
| CHU de São João Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Porto | Portugal | Unknown status |
| Heart Institute Nicolae Stancioiu Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Cluj-Napoca | Romania | Unknown status |
This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.