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NCT04225520Active, not recruiting

AMEND-CRT: Mechanical Dyssynchrony as Selection Criterion for CRT

Assessment of MEchaNical Dyssynchrony as Selection Criterion for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 7 Apr 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Previous experience with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) candidates suggests that selection of these patients can be improved. Current clinical guideline approaches are mainly too unspecific and lead to a high non-responder rate of 30-40%, which causes a burden on health care systems and puts patients at risk of an unnecessary treatment who might benefit more from a conservative approach. Previous work indicated that using the assessment of mechanical dyssynchrony on echocardiography can lower the non-responder rate at least by 50% without compromising sensitivity for detecting amendable patients. The current prospective, randomized, multi-center trial was therefore designed to prove that the characterization of the mechanical properties of the left ventricle can improve patient selection for CRT. Patients will be randomized into one of two study arms: a control study arm with treatment recommendation based on clinical guidelines criteria, or an experimental study arm with treatment recommendation based on the presence of mechanical dyssynchrony. All patients will receive a CRT implantation. In the control study arm, bi-ventricular pacing will be turned on. In the experimental study arm, bi-ventricular pacing will be turned on or off, depending on the presence or absence of mechanical dyssynchrony, respectively. The primary endpoint will be non-inferiority in outcome of a treatment recommendation based on mechanical dyssynchrony, achieved with a lower number of CRT devices implanted, effectively leading to a lower number needed to treat. Outcome measures are the average relative change in continuously measured LVESV per arm and the percentage 'worsened' according to the Packer Clinical Composite Score per arm after 1 year follow-up.

Status (registry)
Active, not recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500 (estimated)
First submitted
8 Jan 2020
Start date
10 Dec 2020
Primary completion date
31 Dec 2027
Lead sponsor
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
NCT number
NCT04225520

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 500
  • From 10 Dec 2020 to the primary completion date, 31 Dec 2027
  • 24 sites in 11 countries
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Criteria the registry did not label

  • (- - - - - - - - - Inclusion Criteria - - - - - - - - -)
  • The proposed inclusion criteria represent the minimum recommendations for CRT implantation in heart failure patients according to the ESC 2021 guidelines. In addition:
  • Patient has a LVEF ≤ 35%
  • Patient has a LVEDD ≥ 2.7cm/m² or LVEDD ≥ 50mm (m) and ≥45mm (f)
  • Patient has been in a stable medical condition for ≥ 1 month prior inclusion
  • Patient underwent complete revascularization in case of ischemia
  • Patients is able to understand and willing to provide a written informed consent
  • Patient is 18 years or older
    • (- - - - - - - - - Exclusion Criteria - - - - - - - - -)
    • Patients with the following conditions will be excluded:
  • unreliable left ventricular volume measurements
  • severe MR or more than moderate other valvular disease
  • pulmonary hypertension, other than secondary to left heart disease
  • patient on hemodialysis
  • life expectancy \< 1 year
  • pregnant or breastfeeding
    • Patients with prior right ventricular pacing between 20% to 80% will be excluded.
    • Patients with prior right ventricular pacing ≤ 20% or no pacemaker / ICD will be excluded if they have any of the following criteria:
  • PR duration \> 250ms
  • second / third degree atrioventricular block
  • intrinsic QRS duration \< 130ms
  • atrial fibrillation with resting HR \< 50/min or \> 80/min
    • Patients with prior right ventricular pacing ≥ 80% will be excluded if they have any of the following criteria:
  • sensed AV delay \> 250ms
  • paced AV delay \> 280ms
    • Patients with a prior pacemaker / ICD scheduled for LBBaP will be excluded regardless of pacing percentage

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (24)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
ZNA Middelheim
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AntwerpBelgiumUnknown status
University Hospital, Antwerp
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AntwerpBelgiumUnknown status
Az Sint Jan Brugge
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BrugesBelgiumUnknown status
AZ Maria Middelares
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GhentBelgiumUnknown status
Ghent university hospital
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GhentBelgiumUnknown status
UZ Leuven
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LeuvenBelgiumUnknown status
AZ Damiaan
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OstendBelgiumUnknown status
AZ Delta
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RoeselareBelgiumUnknown status
Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology
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São PauloBrazilUnknown status
Universitätsspital Zürich
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ZurichSwitzerlandUnknown status
St. Vinzenz-Hospital
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CologneGermanyUnknown status
Universitätsmedizin Rostock
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RostockGermanyUnknown status
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
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WürzburgGermanyUnknown status
Hospital Clínico de Barcelona
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BarcelonaSpainUnknown status
CHRU Brest
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BrestFranceUnknown status
Groupements des hôpitaux de l'institut catholique de Lille
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LilleFranceUnknown status
CHU Rennes - Pontchaillou Hospital
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RennesFranceUnknown status
Semmelweis University Heart Center
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BudapestHungaryUnknown status
Paul Stradins Clinical University hospital
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RigaLatviaUnknown status
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
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PoznanPolandUnknown status
Klinika Wad Wrodzonych Serca
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WarsawPolandUnknown status
Silesian Center for Heart Diseases
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ZabrzePolandUnknown status
CHU de São João
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PortoPortugalUnknown status
Heart Institute Nicolae Stancioiu
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Cluj-NapocaRomaniaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.