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NCT04567108Completed

Health Effects of Substituting Sugary Beverages With Artificially-sweetened Beverages or Water

SUBstituting With Preferred Options: Health Effects of Substituting Sugar-sweetened Beverages With Non-caloric Beverages in Adults With Overweight and Obesity

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 17 Jul 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) contribute an alarming \~7% of calories in the US diet among adults, making SSBs the single largest source of added sugar. However, whether artificially sweetened beverages are a healthful alternative for reducing SSB intake among habitual SSB consumers is unknown. Therefore, the investigators will conduct a 4-arm randomized diet intervention trial to test the effects of substituting SSBs with calorie-free alternatives on body weight and health, among habitual SSB consumers with overweight/obesity.

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
461 (actual)
First submitted
14 Sept 2020
Start date
22 Apr 2021
Primary completion date
21 May 2026
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Diseases
Obesity
NCT number
NCT04567108

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Participants enrolled: 461
  • From 22 Apr 2021 to the primary completion date, 21 May 2026
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Medication that may affect weight or other study endpoints

Other illness

  • Major medical illness (known cardiovascular disease, cancer, kidney disease, cirrhosis, etc.)

Lab values

  • Physician diagnosis of T2D or fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL at in-person screening visit

Other

  • Intention to move away from greater Boston area within 1 year from randomization
  • Phenylketonuria (PKU)
  • Another family or household member participating in the study
  • Pregnant in the past 12 months, currently breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study period

Who the study is looking for

  • Adults aged 20-69 years
  • Consume ≥1 serving/day (12 oz.) of SSBs (SSBs include soda, fruit drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks, and sweetened waters, sweetened with high fructose corn syrup, sucrose, or fruit juices. SSBs do not include 100% fruit juice, sweetened teas, or flavored milk.)
  • BMI 25.0 to 45.0 kg/m2
  • Access to a smartphone and willingness and ability to download study app
  • Willing to consume beverages consistent with any of the 4 possible group assignments for 6 months

Age in the registry: 20 years to 69 years · Sex: All · Accepts healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BostonUnited StatesUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.