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NCT04955691Completed

Metabolic Changes Induced by a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes

Metabolic and Neurological Changes Induced by a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 16 Oct 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

As more adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) opt to follow very low carbohydrate diets to improve glucose control, it is becoming increasingly important to study the metabolic and neurological changes that occur on these diets and how these effect patient safety. Understanding the impact of dietary changes on metabolic and neurological factors will help guide clinical advice about the overall safety and efficacy of these diets in the pediatric T1D population. This work will be the basis of future studies testing dietary interventions to improve glycemic control and ensure that these dietary interventions are safe for growing youth with T1D.

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
19 (actual)
First submitted
1 Jul 2021
Start date
29 Jul 2021
Primary completion date
6 Aug 2024
Lead sponsor
Yale University
NCT number
NCT04955691

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Participants enrolled: 19
  • From 29 Jul 2021 to the primary completion date, 6 Aug 2024
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Weight loss medications within the last 6 months

Other illness

  • Unstable psychiatric disorders, including eating disorders

Lab values

  • Current use of glucose-lowering agents other than insulin
  • Other medical conditions that may interfere with glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity

Age

  • BMI \< 19 kg/m2 for individuals 18 years of age or older

Other

  • Pregnancy or lactation, or planning pregnancy within the next 6 months
  • BMI \< 5%ile for individuals under 18 years
  • Weight less than 49 kg or 108 pounds

Who the study is looking for

  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year
  • Hemoglobin A1c level \< 10% within the past 2 months
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form by the adult (if person is at least 18 years old) or parent and assent form if the participant is \<18 years old.
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • All sexes are eligible
  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year
  • Insulin pump use for at least 2 months.
  • Ability to perform daily blood ketone checks, wear a continuous glucose monitor, willing to wear an activity monitor, willing to adhere to the study diets and keep a diet journal.
  • For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 4 weeks after the end of the dietary intervention.
  • For males of reproductive potential: use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner

Age in the registry: 12 years to 21 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Save your city in your profile to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Yale New Haven Hospital
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
New HavenUnited StatesUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.