Assessment of Safety and Effectiveness in Treatment Management of Atrial Fibrillation With the BWI IRE Ablation System

Prior treatment

• Previously diagnosed with persistent AF (\> 7 days in duration).
• Previous surgical or catheter ablation for AF.
• Documented severe dilatation of the LA (LAD \>50mm) antero-posterior diameter on imaging within 6 months prior to enrollment.
• Previous PCI/MI within the past 2 months
• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery within the past 6 months (180 days)
• Prior diagnosis of pulmonary vein stenosis
• Current enrollment in an investigational study evaluating another device or drug.

Other illness

• AF secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or reversible or non-cardiac cause.
• Uncontrolled heart failure or New York Heart Association Class III or IV
• History of blood clotting, bleeding abnormalities or contraindication to anticoagulation (heparin, warfarin, or dabigatran),
• Valvular cardiac surgical/percutaneous procedure
• Unstable angina within 6 months
• Anticipated cardiac transplantation, cardiac surgery, or other major surgery within the next 12 months.
• Significant pulmonary disease or any other disease or malfunction of the lungs or respiratory system that produces severe chronic symptoms.
• Acute illness, active systemic infection, or sepsis
• Presence of implanted pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) or other implanted metal cardiac device that may interfere with the IRE energy field.
• Presence of a condition that precludes vascular access

Lab values

• Documented severely compromised LVEF (\<40%) by imaging within 6 months prior to enrollment

Age

• Women who are pregnant, lactating, or who are of child-bearing age and plan on becoming pregnant during the course of the clinical investigation.

Other

• Patients known to require ablation outside the PV region
• Documented LA thrombus by imaging within 48 hours of the procedure.
• Documented thromboembolic event (including TIA) within the past 12 months
• Significant congenital anomaly or medical problem that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude enrollment in this study
• Pre-existing hemi diaphragmatic paralysis
• Presence of intracardiac thrombus, myxoma, tumor, interatrial baffle or patch or other abnormality that precludes catheter introduction or manipulation.
• Severe mitral regurgitation
• Life expectancy less than 12 months

• Diagnosed with Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with
  • At least two symptomatic AF episodes within last six months from enrollment.
  • At least one ectrocardiographically documented AF episode within twelve (12) months prior to enrollment.
• Failed at least one Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic drug.