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NCT05453578CompletedPhase 1/2

A Phase 1b/2 Trial of the Safety and Microbiological Activity of Bacteriophage Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis Subjects Colonized With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

A Phase 1b/2, Multi-Centered, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Safety and Microbiological Activity of a Single Dose of Bacteriophage Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis Subjects Colonized With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 16 Jul 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

This is a phase 1b/2 study of a single dose of intravenous (IV) bacteriophage in males and non-pregnant females, at least 18 years old, diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). This clinical trial is designed to assess the safety and microbiological activity of bacteriophage product Walter Reed Army Institute of Research- PAM-Cystic Fibrosis1 (WRAIR-PAM-CF1), directed at Pseudomonas aeruginosa in clinically stable CF individuals chronically colonized with P. aeruginosa. WRAIR-PAM-CF1 is a 4 component anti-pseudomonal bacteriophage mixture containing between 4 x 10\^7 and 4 x 10\^9 Plaque Forming Units (PFU) of bacteriophage. Enrollment will occur at up to 20 clinical sites in the United States. In stage 1, two eligible subjects will be assigned to each of the three dosing arms receiving a single dosage of the IV bacteriophage therapy (4 x 10\^7 PFU, 4 x 10\^8 PFU, and 4 x 10\^9 PFU; total of 6 sentinel subjects), followed by 30 plus or minus 7 days observation period. If no Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)(related to the study product) are identified during the 96 hours after bacteriophage administration for all Sentinel Subjects in Stage 1, the study will proceed to Stage 2. In Stage 2a, 32 subjects will be enrolled into one of 4 arms (placebo IV, 4 x 10\^7 PFU, 4 x 10\^8 PFU, and 4 x 10\^9 PFU) in a 1:1:1:1 allocation. An interim analysis will be performed after all subjects have completed follow up visit 5 on Day 8+3 to select the IV bacteriophage dose with the most favorable safety and microbiological activity profile. During Stage 2b, subjects will be randomized into the bacteriophage (dose selected based on Interim Analysis following Stage 2a) or placebo arm. The final sample size is expected to be up to 72 subjects total with up to 25 subjects in the placebo arm and up to 25 subjects in the Stage 2b bacteriophage dose.

Status (registry)
Completed
Phase (registry)
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
73 (actual)
First submitted
7 Jul 2022
Start date
3 Oct 2022
Primary completion date
10 Apr 2025
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
NCT number
NCT05453578

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional · Phase 1/2
  • Participants enrolled: 73
  • From 3 Oct 2022 to the primary completion date, 10 Apr 2025
  • 19 sites in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Acute clinical illness requiring a new (oral, parenteral), or inhaled antibiotic(s) \</= 30 days prior to the baseline visit.\*
    • \*Does not include chronic suppressive medications or cyclic dosing medications such as inhaled antibiotics.
  • Active treatment of any mycobacterial or fungal organisms \</=30 days prior to baseline. Chronic treatment for suppression of fungal populations is allowable.
  • Anticipated need to change chronic antibiotic regimens during the study period.\*
    • \*Subjects on cyclic dosing medications such as inhaled antibiotics, must be able and express willingness to keep the therapies at the time of screening constant (either remain on the therapy or not remain on the therapy) for the duration of the follow-up period (approximately 30 days). Subjects on chronic suppressive antimicrobial therapy must be able and express willingness to stay on the therapies for the duration of their follow-up period. This includes chronic azithromycin therapy.
  • Enrolled in a clinical trial within \</=30 days of the baseline/dosing visit, or participating in a clinical trial while enrolled in this clinical trial (inclusive of vaccine trials).
  • Currently or previously enrolled in this trial.

Other illness

  • Known allergy to any component of the study product.

Lab values

  • Elevated Elevated liver function tests (LFTs) obtained at screening.\*
    • \*a. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) or aspartate transaminase (AST) \> 5 x ULN or total bilirubin \> 3 x ULN, OR b. Total bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN combined with either ALT \> 3 x ULN or AST \> 3 x ULN. ULN reflects local laboratory ranges.
  • Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study period, or breastfeeding.\* \*Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin test during screening and agree to use an effective method of contraception for the duration of the trial.\*
    • \*A female is considered of childbearing potential unless postmenopausal, or surgically sterilized and at least 3 months has passed since sterilization procedure.
    • Female surgical sterilization procedures include tubal ligation, bilateral salpingectomy, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy.
    • Female is considered postmenopausal if she is \>45 years old and has gone at least 12 months without a spontaneous menstrual period without other known or suspected cause.
    • Effective methods of contraception include (a) abstinence, (b) partner vasectomy, (c) intrauterine devices, (d) hormonal implants (such as Implanon), or (e) other hormonal methods (birth control pills, injections, patches, vaginal rings).

Other

  • Subjects who meet any of the exclusion criteria will not be enrolled in the study:
  • Body weight \< 30 kg.
  • Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) \< 20% of predicted value at screening, using the Hankinson equations.
  • Any significant finding that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make it unsafe for the subject to participate in this study.

Who the study is looking for

  • Subjects must meet all the inclusion criteria to be eligible to participate in the study:
  • Adult (\>/= 18 years) at the time of screening.
  • Confirmed Cystic Fibrosis (CF) diagnosis based on a compatible clinical syndrome confirmed by either an abnormal sweat chloride testing or CFTR gene variations.\*
    • \*Can be obtained from documentation in medical records; actual test results not necessary.
  • Likely able to produce at least 2 mL of sputum during a 30-minute sputum collection following a hypertonic saline treatment or other approach to increase sputum production.\*\*
    • \*\*Determined by investigator or their designee judgement. Approaches for obtaining sputum may include, but are not limited to, inhaled hypertonic saline (e.g., 3%, 7%, or 10%), inhaled hypertonic bicarbonate, inhaled mannitol, or spontaneously expectorated sputum. The same approach is recommended, whenever possible, for all sputum collections for a given subject.
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (regardless of Colony Forming Units (CFU)/mL) isolated from a sputum, throat culture, or other respiratory specimen in the past 12 months.
  • Confirmed P. aeruginosa isolation from a sample of expectorated sputum at the Screening Visit.
  • Capable of providing informed consent.
  • Capable and willing to complete all study visits and perform all procedures required by the protocol.

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (19)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Michigan Medicine
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Ann ArborUnited StatesUnknown status
Emory University - Adult Cystic Fibrosis Program
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AtlantaUnited StatesUnknown status
Johns Hopkins University
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BaltimoreUnited StatesUnknown status
University of Virginia
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CharlottesvilleUnited StatesUnknown status
Case Western Reserve University
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ClevelandUnited StatesUnknown status
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
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DallasUnited StatesUnknown status
Duke University Medical Center
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DurhamUnited StatesUnknown status
Baylor College of Medicine
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HoustonUnited StatesUnknown status
University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Antiviral Research Center (AVRC)
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La JollaUnited StatesUnknown status
University of California San Diego
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La JollaUnited StatesUnknown status
University of California Los Angeles Medical Center - Westwood Clinic
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Los AngelesUnited StatesUnknown status
University of Minnesota Medical Center
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MinneapolisUnited StatesUnknown status
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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NashvilleUnited StatesUnknown status
Northwell Health
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New Hyde ParkUnited StatesUnknown status
Yale North Haven Medical Center- Winchester Center for Lung Disease
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North HavenUnited StatesUnknown status
University of California Davis Health
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SacramentoUnited StatesUnknown status
Stanford University
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StanfordUnited StatesUnknown status
University of South Florida (Tampa General Hospital)
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TampaUnited StatesUnknown status
The University of Arizona - Banner University Medical Center Tucson Campus - Tucson
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TucsonUnited StatesUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.