A Trial of 5 Fraction Prostate SBRT Versus 5 Fraction Prostate and Pelvic Nodal SBRT

Prior treatment

• Previous active treatment for prostate cancer
• Patients where SBRT is contraindicated: prior pelvic radiotherapy, inflammatory bowel disease, significant lower urinary tract symptoms N.B. where patient has repeated imaging showing bowel in close apposition to target volumes that would make pelvic radiotherapy highly unlikely to be deliverable should be excluded.
• Bilateral hip prostheses or any other implants/hardware that would introduce substantial CT artefacts and would make pelvic node planning more difficult.
• Patients who have had chemotherapy within 6 weeks of the start of radiotherapy.

Other illness

• N1 or M1 disease
• PSA \>50ng/ml (or \>25ng/ml for patients on 5-alpha reductase inhibitors), unless PET-CT imaging has been performed to confirm N0M0 disease
• Contraindications to fiducial marker insertion, where used- including clotting disorders, or patients at high risk when stopping anticoagulation or antiplatelet medications

Age

• Life expectancy \< 5 years

• Aged ≥ 18 years at randomisation
• Histopathological confirmation of prostate adenocarcinoma with Gleason/ISUP grade group scoring within twelve months of randomisation (unless otherwise discussed with the CI or co-Clinical Leads)
• Patients planned for 12-36 months androgen deprivation therapy
• High risk localised prostate cancer as defined by
  • Gleason 8-10 (grade groups 4 and 5) and/or
  • Stage T3a/b or T4 and/or
  • PSA \> 20ng/ml (or \>10 ng/ml for patients on 5-alpha reductase inhibitors)
• Multi-parametric MRI of the pelvis- to include at least one functional MRI sequence in addition to T2W imaging within twelve months of randomisation
• Radiological staging to exclude metastatic disease, prior to starting ADT, with one of the following: PSMA PET-CT, fluciclovine/choline PET-CT, whole-body MRI, bone scan, CT of chest, abdomen and pelvis (imaging method as per local practice/standard of care).
• WHO performance status 0-2
• Ability of research subject to give written informed consent