NCT05774756Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Trial of Setmelanotide in Acquired Hypothalamic Obesity
A Phase 3, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Setmelanotide in Patients With Acquired Hypothalamic Obesity
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 10 Aug 2026
Brief summary (registry, in English)
The goal of this trial is to learn how well Setmelanotide works to improve weight reduction, hunger, and quality of life in patients 4 years of age and older with acquired Hypothalamic Obesity (HO). To determine how well setmelanotide works and how safe it is, patients with HO will take a daily injection of either setmelanotide or placebo and complete trial assessments for 52 weeks on a therapeutic regimen. A separate sub-study in patients with congenital HO is detailed under NCT06760546.
- Status (registry)
- Active, not recruiting
- Phase (registry)
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Enrollment
- 143 (actual)
- First submitted
- 1 Mar 2023
- Start date
- 26 Apr 2023
- Primary completion date
- 18 Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
- Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Diseases
- Obesity
- NCT number
- NCT05774756
What you commit to
- Study type: Interventional · Phase 3
- Participants enrolled: 143
- From 26 Apr 2023 to the primary completion date, 18 Mar 2025
- 28 sites in 6 countries
- Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them
Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.
Who cannot take part
Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.
Prior treatment
- Weight loss \>2% in the previous 3 months for patients aged ≥18 years or \>2% reduction in BMI for patients aged 4 to \<18 years
- Bariatric surgery or procedure within last 2 years
- Participation in any clinical trial with an investigational drug/device within 3 months prior to the first trial dose
- Previously enrolled in a clinical trial involving setmelanotide or any previous exposure to setmelanotide
- Patients with obesity attributable to other genetic or syndromic conditions (eg, PPL \[POMC, PCSK1, LEPR, collectively\], BBS) prior to the hypothalamic injury.
- If receiving hormone replacement therapy, dose has remained stable for at least 2 months before Screening
- Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Other illness
- Diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) or Rapid-onset obesity with hypoventilation, hypothalamic, autonomic dysregulation, neuroendocrine tumor syndrome (ROHHADNET)
- Diagnosis of severe psychiatric disorders; any suicidal ideation, attempt or behavior
- Current, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiac, metabolic, or oncologic disease
- History or close family history of skin cancer or melanoma
Other
- Significant dermatologic findings relating to melanoma or pre-melanoma skin lesions (excluding non-invasive basal or squamous cell lesion)
- Inability to comply with once daily (QD) injection regimen
- If female, pregnant and/or breastfeeding
Who the study is looking for
- Documented evidence of acquired hypothalamic obesity (HO)
- Age 4 years and older
- Weight gain associated with the hypothalamic injury and a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2 for patients ≥18 years of age or BMI ≥95th percentile for age and sex for patients 4 to \<18 years of age
- Agree to use a highly effective form of contraception throughout the study and for 90 days after the study
Age in the registry: 4 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers
Sites (28)
Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.
| Site | City | Country | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital for Sick Children Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Toronto | Canada | Unknown status |
| Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) - Ambulanzzentrum des UKE GmbH Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Hamburg | Germany | Unknown status |
| Medicover Neuroendokrinologie Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | München | Germany | Unknown status |
| University Children's Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Oldenburg | Germany | Unknown status |
| Universitaetsklinikum Ulm - Klinik fuer Kinder- und Jugendmedizin Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Ulm | Germany | Unknown status |
| Birmingham Women and Children's Hospital NHS Trust Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Birmingham | United Kingdom | Unknown status |
| Hull University Teaching Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Hull | United Kingdom | Unknown status |
| UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | London | United Kingdom | Unknown status |
| Nagano Children's Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Azumino | Japan | Unknown status |
| Toranomon Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Minato | Japan | Unknown status |
| Nagoya City University Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Nagoya | Japan | Unknown status |
| Prinses Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Utrecht | Netherlands | Unknown status |
| Children's Hospital Colorado Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Aurora | United States | Unknown status |
| UAN Pediatric Endocrinology Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Birmingham | United States | Unknown status |
| Boston Children's Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Boston | United States | Unknown status |
| Brigham and Women's Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Boston | United States | Unknown status |
| Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Chicago | United States | Unknown status |
| Ohio State Wexner Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Columbus | United States | Unknown status |
| University of Florida Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Gainesville | United States | Unknown status |
| University of Iowa Stead Family Department of Pediatrics Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Iowa City | United States | Unknown status |
| Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Nashville | United States | Unknown status |
| Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | New York | United States | Unknown status |
| Columbia University Irving Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | New York | United States | Unknown status |
| Lynn Health Science Institute Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Oklahoma City | United States | Unknown status |
| Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Philadelphia | United States | Unknown status |
| Children's Minnesota Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Saint Paul | United States | Unknown status |
| Rady Children's Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | San Diego | United States | Unknown status |
| Seattle Children's Hospital, Research and Foundation - Center for Integrative Brain Research Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Seattle | United States | Unknown status |
Related publications
- Measuring Hunger Severity in Rare MC4R Pathway Diseases: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Most Hunger Item.Adv Ther · 2026 · PMID 42821228
- Quality of life improvements with setmelanotide treatment in acquired hypothalamic obesity: TRANSCEND trial interview results from US participants.Front Behav Neurosci · 2026 · PMID 42528856
- Setmelanotide for the Treatment of Acquired Hypothalamic Obesity.N Engl J Med · 2026 · PMID 42418774
This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.