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NCT05799378RecruitingPhase 3

Effects of Stopping Hydroxychloroquine in Elderly Lupus Disease

A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled, Non-Inferiority, Multi-Center Study of the Effects of Stopping Hydroxychloroquine in Elderly Lupus Disease

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 20 Aug 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) medication that has been very effective in reducing lupus disease activity and keeping patients stable with reduced symptoms. Despite a track record of safety with regard to infection compared to traditional immunosuppressive agents, the risk of HCQ retinal toxicity escalates with continued use. Evaluation using sensitive standard of care approaches suggests nearly a third of patients accrue retinal damage. Data are needed to accurately weigh the balance between accumulating ocular exposure of HCQ versus the risk of disease flare in a population that may have more inactive disease than younger patients. The purpose of this trial is to address the safety of withdrawal of HCQ in SLE patients \>=55 years old. The central hypothesis is that HCQ can be safely discontinued in stable/quiescent patients assessed by validated disease activity and flare instruments in the context of serologic, cytokine and transcriptomic profiling. Patients will be randomized to either the placebo or active arm and followed every 3 months for one year to assess disease activity and flares.

Status (registry)
Recruiting
Phase (registry)
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
330 (estimated)
First submitted
23 Mar 2023
Start date
27 Jun 2024
Primary completion date
31 Dec 2028
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Diseases
Lupus (SLE)
NCT number
NCT05799378

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional · Phase 3
  • Planned participants: 330
  • From 27 Jun 2024 to the primary completion date, 31 Dec 2028
  • 12 sites in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Taking any immunosuppressive drugs or biological agents (including: methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, leflunomide, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, rituximab, and belimumab)

Other illness

  • Any patient that does not attain stable disease status by DORIS
  • Any indications of potentially diminished capacity, such as a diagnosis of dementia or cognitive impairment (including, but not limited to stroke-related cognitive impairment)

Other

  • Ophthalmologic evidence of retinopathy (these patients would be advised to discontinue HCQ and therefore unethical to randomize for this study)
  • Clinical SLEDAI \> 0
  • Taking \> 5 mg/day prednisone
  • Any reason the treating rheumatologist is concerned about ongoing activity not captured by SLEDAI
  • HCQ level \< 100 ng/ml as this would support noncompliance and less reliance on HCQ to control activity
  • Patient unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures for any reason

Who the study is looking for

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Age ≥ 55 years at time of enrollment
  • Normal OCT and VF assessment within 6 months of screening visit
  • Ability to take oral medication
  • Have established SLE (≥ 4 ACR criteria or SLICC criteria or ≥ 10 points by EULAR criteria, SLE diagnosed at least seven years ago)
  • Stable disease at screening visit by attaining DORIS remission (meeting all criterion listed below) and not on any immunosuppressants.
    • Criterion 1: Clinical SLEDAI= 0
    • Criterion 2: SELENA-SLEDAI PGA ≤ 0.5 (on a scale from 0-3, where 0 is no disease activity and 3 is maximum disease activity)
    • Criterion 3: Current prednisolone (or equivalent corticosteroid) dose ≤ 5 mg daily
  • No moderate or severe flares one year prior to screening
  • Taking ≥ 200 HCQ daily for ≥ 7 years

Age in the registry: 55 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (12)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Emory University School of Medicine
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
AtlantaUnited StatesRecruiting
Hackensack Meridian Health
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
HackensackUnited StatesRecruiting
Penn State MS Hershey Medical Center
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
HersheyUnited StatesRecruiting
University of California, Los Angeles
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
Los AngelesUnited StatesRecruiting
NYC Health + Hospitals / Bellevue
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
New YorkUnited StatesRecruiting
Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
New YorkUnited StatesRecruiting
NYU Langone Health
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
New YorkUnited StatesRecruiting
Hospital for Special Surgery
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
New YorkUnited StatesRecruiting
VA NY Harbor Healthcare System
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
New YorkUnited StatesRecruiting
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
Oklahoma CityUnited StatesRecruiting
University of California San Diego
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
San DiegoUnited StatesRecruiting
Montefiore Medical Center-Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
The BronxUnited StatesCompleted

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.