NCT05799378RecruitingPhase 3
Effects of Stopping Hydroxychloroquine in Elderly Lupus Disease
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled, Non-Inferiority, Multi-Center Study of the Effects of Stopping Hydroxychloroquine in Elderly Lupus Disease
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 20 Aug 2026
Brief summary (registry, in English)
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) medication that has been very effective in reducing lupus disease activity and keeping patients stable with reduced symptoms. Despite a track record of safety with regard to infection compared to traditional immunosuppressive agents, the risk of HCQ retinal toxicity escalates with continued use. Evaluation using sensitive standard of care approaches suggests nearly a third of patients accrue retinal damage. Data are needed to accurately weigh the balance between accumulating ocular exposure of HCQ versus the risk of disease flare in a population that may have more inactive disease than younger patients. The purpose of this trial is to address the safety of withdrawal of HCQ in SLE patients \>=55 years old. The central hypothesis is that HCQ can be safely discontinued in stable/quiescent patients assessed by validated disease activity and flare instruments in the context of serologic, cytokine and transcriptomic profiling. Patients will be randomized to either the placebo or active arm and followed every 3 months for one year to assess disease activity and flares.
- Status (registry)
- Recruiting
- Phase (registry)
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Enrollment
- 330 (estimated)
- First submitted
- 23 Mar 2023
- Start date
- 27 Jun 2024
- Primary completion date
- 31 Dec 2028
- Lead sponsor
- NYU Langone Health
- Diseases
- Lupus (SLE)
- NCT number
- NCT05799378
What you commit to
- Study type: Interventional · Phase 3
- Planned participants: 330
- From 27 Jun 2024 to the primary completion date, 31 Dec 2028
- 12 sites in 1 country
- Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them
Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.
Who cannot take part
Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.
Prior treatment
- Taking any immunosuppressive drugs or biological agents (including: methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, leflunomide, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, rituximab, and belimumab)
Other illness
- Any patient that does not attain stable disease status by DORIS
- Any indications of potentially diminished capacity, such as a diagnosis of dementia or cognitive impairment (including, but not limited to stroke-related cognitive impairment)
Other
- Ophthalmologic evidence of retinopathy (these patients would be advised to discontinue HCQ and therefore unethical to randomize for this study)
- Clinical SLEDAI \> 0
- Taking \> 5 mg/day prednisone
- Any reason the treating rheumatologist is concerned about ongoing activity not captured by SLEDAI
- HCQ level \< 100 ng/ml as this would support noncompliance and less reliance on HCQ to control activity
- Patient unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures for any reason
Who the study is looking for
- Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
- Age ≥ 55 years at time of enrollment
- Normal OCT and VF assessment within 6 months of screening visit
- Ability to take oral medication
- Have established SLE (≥ 4 ACR criteria or SLICC criteria or ≥ 10 points by EULAR criteria, SLE diagnosed at least seven years ago)
- Stable disease at screening visit by attaining DORIS remission (meeting all criterion listed below) and not on any immunosuppressants.
- Criterion 1: Clinical SLEDAI= 0
- Criterion 2: SELENA-SLEDAI PGA ≤ 0.5 (on a scale from 0-3, where 0 is no disease activity and 3 is maximum disease activity)
- Criterion 3: Current prednisolone (or equivalent corticosteroid) dose ≤ 5 mg daily
- No moderate or severe flares one year prior to screening
- Taking ≥ 200 HCQ daily for ≥ 7 years
Age in the registry: 55 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers
Sites (12)
Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.
| Site | City | Country | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emory University School of Medicine Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Atlanta | United States | Recruiting |
| Hackensack Meridian Health Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Hackensack | United States | Recruiting |
| Penn State MS Hershey Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Hershey | United States | Recruiting |
| University of California, Los Angeles Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Los Angeles | United States | Recruiting |
| NYC Health + Hospitals / Bellevue Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | New York | United States | Recruiting |
| Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | New York | United States | Recruiting |
| NYU Langone Health Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | New York | United States | Recruiting |
| Hospital for Special Surgery Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | New York | United States | Recruiting |
| VA NY Harbor Healthcare System Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | New York | United States | Recruiting |
| Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Oklahoma City | United States | Recruiting |
| University of California San Diego Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | San Diego | United States | Recruiting |
| Montefiore Medical Center-Albert Einstein College of Medicine Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | The Bronx | United States | Completed |
This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.