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NCT05976217CompletedEarly phase 1

Safety and Efficacy of Venetoclax in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 28 Mar 2024

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Based on preclinical data, investigators hypothesize that apoptosis resistance in monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) have a decisive role in the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Specifically, macrophages from subjects with IPF have increased expression of Bcl-2 in mitochondria. In preclinical models of IPF, a conditional deletion of Bcl-2 in MDMs reverses established fibrosis by inducing apoptosis. Additional evidence to suggest that Bcl-2 expression in MDM mitochondria is a therapeutic target for IPF as administration of the Bcl-2 inhibitor, ABT-199 (Venetoclax), showed marked efficacy in preclinical models of IPF by inducing apoptosis of MDMs and reversing established fibrosis. ABT-199 is an orally available mimetic of the BH3 domain of Bcl-2, which is the domain the anchors Bcl-2 in the mitochondria to inhibit apoptosis. ABT-199 has shown therapeutic efficacy and good safety and tolerability in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Investigators anticipate that treatment with ABT-199 could result in significant benefit for IPF patients that have a life expectancy of 3-5 years. As there is no curative therapy for IPF, this clinical trial has the potential to substantially alter treatment approaches in patients with IPF.

Status (registry)
Completed
Phase (registry)
Early phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3 (actual)
First submitted
26 Jul 2023
Start date
1 Oct 2023
Primary completion date
18 Mar 2024
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
NCT number
NCT05976217

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional · Early phase 1
  • Participants enrolled: 3
  • From 1 Oct 2023 to the primary completion date, 18 Mar 2024
  • 2 sites in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • The occurrence of any acute infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy within 2 weeks prior to Screening (Visit 1).
  • Concurrent participation in other experimental trials.
  • Fertile women who do not agree to abstinence or an effective form of contraception (as approved by the investigator), or who are breast feeding, for 4 weeks before randomization until 90 days after the last administration of study medication (or placebo).
  • Men who are not surgically sterile and do not agree to remain abstinent from heterosexual intercourse or use effective contraception (as approved by the investigator), and refrain from donating sperm, from the time of giving informed consent until 90 days after the last administration of study medication (or placebo).
  • Undergoing transplantation evaluation or listed with the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) as a lung transplantation candidate at the time of enrollment in this trial.
  • Systemically administered potent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers are prohibited during the 24-week treatment period.
    • Inhibitors include: pirfenidone, boceprevir, cobicistat, conivaptan, ritonavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, telaprevir, troleandomycin, voriconazole, clarithromycin, diltiazem, idelalisib, nefazodone, nelfinavir.
    • Inducers include: carbamazepine, enzalutamide, mitotane, phenytoin, rifampin.

Other illness

  • History of malignancy within the last 5 years, excluding basal or squamous cell skin cancer.
  • Treatment for \>14 days within the preceding month with \>20 mg. prednisone (or equivalent) or any treatment during the last month with a cellular immunosuppressant (e.g., cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, calcineurin inhibitors, azathioprine, etc.), given increased risks of opportunistic infections.
  • Subjects with known hypersensitivity to capsule "bulking" agents.
  • Severe cardiovascular disease, defined as any of the following within the preceding 12 weeks: acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina, a coronary revascularization procedure, congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), or stroke, including a transient ischemic attack.
  • End-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.

Lab values

  • A history of bone marrow disorder including aplastic anemia, or marked anemia defined as hemoglobin \< 10.0 g/dL (or 6.2 mmol/L).
  • Evidence of cardiac conducting abnormalities, defined as second- or third-degree AV block not successfully treated with a pacemaker, or a personal or family history of long QT syndrome (QTc interval \>450 msec for males or 470 msec for females).
  • Liver function tests (transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, direct and total bilirubin) \>2x upper limit of normal values.

Other

  • Diagnosis of major comorbidities expected to interfere with study participation.

Who the study is looking for

  • Age between 40-85 years old, male and female.
  • A diagnosis of IPF that fulfills current ATS/ERS Consensus Criteria (1).
  • IPF duration \<5 years, based on the date of definitive diagnosis.
  • Ability and willingness to give informed consent and adhere to study requirements.
  • Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) \> 50% predicted values.

Age in the registry: 40 years to 85 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (2)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
TKC
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BirminghamUnited StatesUnknown status
UAB
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BirminghamUnited StatesUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.