A Research Study to See How Much CagriSema Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight Compared to Tirzepatide in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Metformin, SGLT2 Inhibitor or Both

Prior treatment

• Treatment with any anti-diabetic or anti-obesity medication (irrespective of indication) other than stated in the inclusion criteria within 90 days before screening. However, short term insulin treatment for a maximum of 14 consecutive days is allowed.
• Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by an eye examination performed within 90 days before screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.

Lab values

• Renal impairment with estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate less than \< 30 milliliter per minute per 1.73 square meter (mL/min/1.73 m\^2) as determined by central laboratory at screening.

Other

• Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of childbearing potential and not using a highly effective contraceptive method.

• Male or female (sex at birth).
• Age 18 years or above at the time of signing the informed consent.
• Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus greater than or equal to (\>=) 180 days before screening.
• Stable daily dose(s) \>= 90 days before screening of any of the following antidiabetic drug(s) or combination regimen(s) at effective or maximum tolerated dose as judged by the investigator:
• Metformin
• sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i)
• Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) 7.0-10.5 percent (53-91 millimoles per mol \[mmol/mol\]) (both inclusive) as determined by central laboratory at screening.
• Body mass index (BMI) \>= 30 kilogram per square meter (kg/m\^2) at screening. BMI will be calculated in the electronic case report form (eCRF) based on height and body weight at screening.