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NCT06628323Completed

Neuro-VR: Augmenting a Virtual Reality-based Therapy With Biofeedback for Auditory Hallucinations

The Neuro-VR Study: A Pilot Study Investigating an Innovative Virtual Reality-based Intervention Employing Biofeedback to Increase Tolerability and Therapy Efficacy in Psychosis

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 3 Nov 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

The primary goal of this pilot study is to examine the feasibility and acceptability of augmenting a Virtual Reality-based intervention for treating auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia with electroencephalogram (EEG)-based neurofeedback. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is Virtual Reality -based therapy supplemented with EEG-based neurofeedback (VR-NF) a feasible and acceptable treatment for auditory hallucinations? 2. Will VR-NF show indications of being more effective than Virtual Reality-based therapy alone in reducing the severity of auditory hallucinations, improving daily functioning, and enhancing quality of life? Researchers will compare VR-NF to Virtual Reality-based therapy alone to evaluate therapy effectiveness. Participants will be allocated to receive 8 sessions of either VR-NF or Virtual Reality-based therapy alone. All participants will undergo a thorough assessment at baseline, and at 12 weeks post-baseline.

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30 (actual)
First submitted
19 Aug 2024
Start date
12 Nov 2024
Primary completion date
22 Apr 2026
Lead sponsor
University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg
NCT number
NCT06628323

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Participants enrolled: 30
  • From 12 Nov 2024 to the primary completion date, 22 Apr 2026
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • A primary diagnosis of substance dependence hindering engaging in therapy
  • Inability to tolerate the therapy

Other illness

  • A diagnosis of organic brain disease

Other

  • Rejecting informed consent
  • Intellectual disability (IQ ˂ 70)
  • Hear voices in a language the therapist does not speak

Who the study is looking for

  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Age of 18-65 years
  • Diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder (ICD-10 codes: F20, F22-23; F25-29)
  • Symtoms of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations within at least the past 3 months (corresponding to SAPS score of 3 or more)
  • Identification of at least one dominant voice
  • No changes in antipsychotic medications four weeks prior to inclusion in the project
  • No planned changes in antipsychotic medication in the 12 weeks following inclusion in the project
  • A command of Danish or English sufficient to engage in therapy

Age in the registry: 18 years to 65 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health (CORE)
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
CopenhagenDenmarkUnknown status

Related publications

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.