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NCT06770647Completed

Predicting Outcomes of Breast-Conserving Surgery in Breast Cancer Patients Using the Modified 5-Item Frailty Index

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 13 Jan 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women worldwide, with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) being a key treatment. The modified 5-item frailty index (mFI-5), a well-validated tool for assessing frailty, has shown predictive utility in other surgical contexts but remains under-explored in BCS. Methods: Using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database (2008-2021), the investigators identified adult female breast cancer patients who underwent BCS. Frailty was assessed using the mFI-5, scored from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater frailty. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to evaluate associations between mFI-5 scores and postoperative outcomes. Main question: Can the mFI-5 predict adverse postoperative outcomes in breast-conserving surgery patients?

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
96586 (actual)
First submitted
22 Dec 2024
Start date
1 Jul 2024
Primary completion date
1 Aug 2024
Lead sponsor
Technical University of Munich
NCT number
NCT06770647

What you commit to

  • Study type: Observational
  • Participants enrolled: 96586
  • From 1 Jul 2024 to the primary completion date, 1 Aug 2024
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Concurrent invasive procedures other than BCS.
  • Procedures performed by specialties other than general or plastic surgery.
  • Non-elective (emergency) surgical cases.
  • Patients receiving anesthesia types other than general anesthesia.

Other illness

  • Male and non-binary patients or those with gender identity disorders (to focus on biologically female cohort).

Other

  • Missing essential anthropometric data (height and/or weight).
  • Implausible BMI values (\<7 kg/m² or \>250 kg/m², assumed data entry errors).
  • Miscoded or vague ICD or CPT entries.
  • Patients with ASA physical status scores \>4.

Who the study is looking for

  • Data from 14 annual datasets (2008-2021).
  • Female breast cancer patients identified using diagnostic codes:
  • ICD-9-CM 174: "Malignant neoplasm of female breast."
  • ICD-9-CM 233.0: "Carcinoma in situ of breast."
  • ICD-10-CM C50: "Malignant neoplasm of breast."
  • ICD-10-CM D05: "Carcinoma in situ of breast."
  • Focused on patients diagnosed with breast cancer.
  • Further refinement:
  • Only patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery (BCS).
  • Identified by CPT code 19301: "Partial mastectomy without axillary lymphadenectomy."

Sex: Female · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Technische Universität München
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
MunichGermanyUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.