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NCT06902376RecruitingPhase 1

XL092 and Cemiplimab in BRAF WT Thyroid Cancer

NEO-COMBAT XL: Neoadjuvant and Maintenance XL092 and Cemiplimab in BRAF V600E-wildtype Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: a Phase 1B Study

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 5 Oct 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

This multicenter study examines the safety and feasibility of the combination of neoadjuvant XL092 and cemiplimab prior to surgical resection in participants with wild-type (WT) anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) that has a BRAF mutation (BRAF V600E).

Status (registry)
Recruiting
Phase (registry)
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12 (estimated)
First submitted
18 Mar 2025
Start date
3 Jun 2025
Primary completion date
31 Mar 2028
Lead sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
NCT number
NCT06902376

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional · Phase 1
  • Planned participants: 12
  • From 3 Jun 2025 to the primary completion date, 31 Mar 2028
  • 2 sites in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding (Note: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on the study). Females should not breastfeed while receiving study treatment and for 1 month from the last dose of XL092.
  • Patients who have had prior exposure to any immune modulating agents or any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor (including investigational agents) and have documented disease progression on these agents will not be eligible.
  • Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids (\>10 mg of prednisone or equivalent) or immunosuppressive drugs) which may suggest risk of immune-mediated Adverse Events.
  • Subject is receiving prohibited medications or treatments as listed in the protocol that cannot be discontinued/replaced by an alternative therapy within 7 days of initiating treatment.
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 3 weeks.

Other illness

  • Replacement therapy (e.g.: thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. The following are not exclusionary: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, type 1 diabetes, residual hypothyroidism that required only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment.
  • Subject history of documented allergic reactions or acute hypersensitivity reactions attributed to antibody treatments.

Who the study is looking for

  • Written informed consent was obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information.
  • Subjects are willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgment of the investigator.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
  • the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2.
  • Pathologic findings supporting the clinical impression of anaplastic thyroid cancer. Terminology consistent or suggestive of diagnosis may include the following: anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, squamous carcinoma; carcinoma with spindled, giant cell, or epithelial features; poorly differentiated carcinoma with pleomorphism, extensive necrosis with tumor cells present.
  • Subject is willing to have a fresh biopsy at least 3 days prior to neoadjuvant therapy if archival tissue is unavailable. Also willing to have a biopsy at the time of SOC surgery, if applicable.
  • Must have BRAF V600E mutation-negative tumor, as determined by BRAF V600E immunohistochemistry on tumor tissue or genetic/molecular testing of the tumor.

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (2)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BostonUnited StatesNot yet recruiting
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
Chapel HillUnited StatesRecruiting

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.