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NCT06933017Completed

Feasibility of an Augmented Two-Day Step Test and Causal Modeling for Post-Exertional Symptom Exacerbation in Post Covid-19 Syndrome

Feasibility Study of the Augmented Two-Day 6-Minute Incremental Step Test and Causal Exploration Through a Directed Acyclic Graph and Structural Equation Model for Post-Exertional Symptom Exacerbations in Long COVID Patients

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 8 Jul 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

This study aims to evaluate exercise capacity and identify causes of Post-Exertional Symptom Exacerbation (PESE) in individuals with Long COVID. The investigators will compare the effectiveness of the Two-Day 6-Minute Incremental Step Test (6MIST) and the Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET) in detecting PESE. Additionally, the investigators will assess metabolism, mitochondrial function, autonomic symptoms, psychological factors, and physical activity. Participants will complete both the Two-Day 6MIST and the Two-Day CPET, with a one-month gap between them. Each test is performed on two consecutive days to assess the delayed symptom response. The subjective symptoms of PESE will also be measured through questionnaires. To explore potential causes of PESE, the investigators will measure metabolism using indirect calorimetry, bioelectrical impedance analysis and food diaries, mitochondrial dysfunction with NIRS technology, autonomic symptoms using the COMPASS-31 questionnaire, psychological factors with questionnaires and physical activity levels using an activity tracker. This study will determine if the Two-Day Step Test (6MIST) is a feasible alternative to the two-day CPET for measuring PESE and will help uncover underlying mechanisms contributing to symptom exacerbation.

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25 (actual)
First submitted
3 Apr 2025
Start date
20 Mar 2025
Primary completion date
3 Jul 2025
Lead sponsor
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
NCT number
NCT06933017

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Participants enrolled: 25
  • From 20 Mar 2025 to the primary completion date, 3 Jul 2025
  • 2 sites in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Other illness

  • Any pre-existing conditions or new medical diagnosis that can alternatively explain the current symptoms
  • Suffering from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) GOLD classification category 2,3 or 4 (by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease)
  • Allergies to medical adhesive bandages
  • Skin conditions aggravated by sunlight including Porphyria
  • Mitochondrial diseases

Other

  • Being unable to perform a cycle ergometer test as decided upon by the medical study team members
  • Participation in other interventional trials
  • Pregnancy
  • Lactation

Who the study is looking for

  • ≥18 years old
  • Long COVID patients following the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria: "the continuation or development of new symptoms 3 months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, with these symptoms lasting for at least 2 months with no other explanation"
  • Previously active as described in the WHO recommendations for physical activity (minimal 150 minutes/week of moderate intensity aerobic physical activity OR minimal 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity/week OR an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity throughout the week)
  • Patient suffers from PESE as defined by the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire PEM (Post-Exertional Malaise) subscale
  • Able to understand and sign written informed consent in Dutch, French or English

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (2)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BrusselsBelgiumUnknown status
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
JetteBelgiumUnknown status

Related publications

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.