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NCT06936098Completed

Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Pathology Images: An Innovative Approach for Predicting Colorectal Cancer Subtypes

AI-Powered Copilots for Precision Diagnosis and Surgical Assessment of Histological Growth Patterns in Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Prospective Study

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 20 Apr 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of mortality in China, with metastasis significantly contributing to poor outcomes. Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) in colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) provide vital prognostic insights, yet the limited number of pathologists highlights the need for auxiliary diagnostic tools. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated potential in enhancing diagnostic precision, prompting the development of specialized AI models like COFFEE to improve the classification and management of HGPs in CRLM patients. This study aims to develop and validate a Transformer-based deep learning model, COFFEE, for the classification of colorectal cancer subtypes using whole slide images (WSIs) from patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer liver metastasis. The model is pre-trained using self-supervised learning (DINO) on WSIs from the TCGA-COAD cohort, utilizing a Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture to extract 384-dimensional feature vectors from 256×256 pixel patches. The COFFEE model integrates a Transformer-based Multiple Instance Learning (TransMIL) framework, incorporating multi-head self-attention and Pyramid Position Encoding Generator (PPEG) modules to aggregate spatial and morphological information. The study includes training, testing, and prospective validation cohorts and evaluates the performance of the model in both binary and multi-class classification settings, as well as its potential to assist pathologists in clinical workflows.

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
431 (actual)
First submitted
3 Apr 2025
Start date
22 May 2023
Primary completion date
6 Mar 2024
Lead sponsor
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
NCT number
NCT06936098

What you commit to

  • Study type: Observational
  • Participants enrolled: 431
  • From 22 May 2023 to the primary completion date, 6 Mar 2024
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Lesions previously treated with ablation followed by surgical resection, resulting in inadequate tissue slide quality.

Other

  • Tissue sections obtained from biopsy specimens;
  • Absence of viable tumor tissue in metastatic lesions;

Who the study is looking for

  • Patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) undergoing surgical treatment;
  • The maximum diameter of resected metastatic lesions should be ≥ 2 cm;
  • Availability of pathology slides along with baseline clinical, biological, and pathological features.

Age in the registry: 18 years to 75 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Ethics Committee of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
GuangzhouChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.