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NCT06950515Recruiting

General Anesthesia vs Conscious Sedation for Radial Endobronchial Ultrasound

A Randomized Controlled Trial of gEneral aneStheSia vs consciOUs Sedation in Radial endobronChial Ultrasound for Peripheral Pulmonary lEsions

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 6 Mar 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

The endoscopic investigation of lung lesions is experiencing significant growth with the increasing number of lung cancer screening programs. Peripheral endobronchial ultrasound (pEBUS) is the most widely used endoscopic technique in the investigation of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPL). It is performed in relatively equal proportions under conscious sedation and general anesthesia by interventional pulmonologists throughout the world. Users of conscious sedation justify themselves by the fewer resources consumed and the absence of demonstration of a superior diagnostic yield of general anesthesia while users of general anesthesia claim diagnostic yield and comfort for the patient are superior with their approach. Our main objective is to compare the diagnostic yield of pEBUS under general anesthesia to that obtained under conscious sedation.

Status (registry)
Recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
306 (estimated)
First submitted
14 Feb 2025
Start date
25 Sept 2025
Primary completion date
31 Aug 2027
Lead sponsor
Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, University Laval
Diseases
Lung cancer
NCT number
NCT06950515

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 306
  • From 25 Sept 2025 to the primary completion date, 31 Aug 2027
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Other illness

  • Contraindication to bronchoscopy or biopsies such as an unstable medical condition or uncorrected coagulopathy

Other

  • Planned use of electromagnetic navigation, augmented fluoroscopy or robotic bronchoscopy in addition to pEBUS. The use of virtual bronchoscopy planning is permitted
  • Presence of suspicious lymph nodes (size ≥ 10mm and/or moderate or greater hypermetabolism) on imaging which are accessible by l-EBUS and for which rapid on-site cytological analysis will be used
  • Current pregnancy
  • Lack of free and informed consent

Who the study is looking for

  • Age ≥ 18 years and ability to consent
  • Peripheral lung lesion less than 5cm in average diameter on axial CT images (A lung lesion will be considered peripheral if it is located beyond the origin of the subsegmental bronchi and presumed not to be visible endoscopically in white light during the evaluation of the CT scan by an interventional pulmonologist.)
  • Lesion deemed accessible by pEBUS by an experienced interventional pulmonologist
  • Decision by the medical team and the patient to use pEBUS as a diagnostic modality for the lung lesion

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
QuébecCanadaRecruiting

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.