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NCT06992830Active, not recruiting

Cardioneuroablation for Variant Angina

Cardioneuroablation of Atrial Ganglionated Plexi in Patients With Variant Angina

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 25 Nov 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Variant angina, also known as vasospastic angina, is a form of chest pain caused by temporary spasms of the coronary arteries, which reduce blood flow to the heart. These spasms often occur at rest and may lead to serious complications, including life-threatening heart rhythm problems and sudden cardiac death. While most patients improve with medications such as calcium channel blockers and nitrates, some continue to have symptoms despite treatment. In addition, some patients are unable or unwilling to take medications regularly, which further limits effective management. These cases are referred to as medication-refractory or drug-intolerant variant angina. The autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions like heart rate and blood vessel tone, is believed to play an important role in the development of coronary artery spasms. Recent research suggests that imbalances in autonomic activity, particularly excessive parasympathetic signals, may trigger these spasms. Cardioneuroablation (CNA) is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a catheter to target specific nerve clusters called cardiac ganglionated plexi, located on the surface of the heart. These plexi are important centers of autonomic control and are mostly made up of parasympathetic nerve cells. Originally developed to treat conditions such as fainting spells and certain types of abnormal heart rhythms, CNA works by selectively reducing abnormal parasympathetic activity in the heart. This study is designed to explore whether CNA can help relieve chest pain and reduce coronary spasms in patients with variant angina who do not respond to medications or cannot take them consistently. The study will evaluate the safety, practicality, and potential benefits of this approach as a new treatment option for a difficult-to-manage heart condition.

Status (registry)
Active, not recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16 (actual)
First submitted
16 May 2025
Start date
7 Feb 2025
Primary completion date
28 Feb 2027
Lead sponsor
Zhibing Lu
NCT number
NCT06992830

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Participants enrolled: 16
  • From 7 Feb 2025 to the primary completion date, 28 Feb 2027
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Other illness

  • chronic heart failure;
  • sick sinus syndrome or high-degree AV block without pacemaker;
  • systolic blood pressure \<90mmHg or heart rate \<50 bpm;
  • allergy to diltiazem, nitrates, or nitroglycerin.

Other

  • cardiogenic shock;
  • life expectancy less than 12 months;
  • current participation in another clinical study without completing the primary endpoint visit; inability to provide informed consent;
  • women of childbearing potential without effective contraception or who are breastfeeding;
  • coronary artery stenosis ≥50% or FFR ≤0.80;

Who the study is looking for

  • age between 18 and 80 years;
  • variant angina;
  • positive ergonovine provocation test;
  • refractory to antispasmodic drug therapy, or inability to achieve adequate symptom control due to drug intolerance, poor adherence, or unwillingness to take medications regularly.

Age in the registry: 18 years to 80 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
WuhanChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.