NCT06995898Recruiting
The Vanguard Study: Testing a New Way to Screen for Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 4 Nov 2026
Brief summary (registry, in English)
The Vanguard Study is a feasibility study to explore several aspects of evaluating multi-cancer detection (MCD) tests in a future definitive randomized controlled trial. An MCD test measures markers in the blood in order to screen for multiple cancers simultaneously. There is a need to understand how MCDs may work as cancer screening tools. The goal of cancer screening is to reduce the burden of cancer by identifying cancers before they show symptoms or signs, when treatment is likely to be most effective. In this study, adults aged 45-75 without cancer will be randomly assigned to one of 3 groups: 2 separate MCD test groups or a control group. These two MCD tests will not be compared to each other but will be compared to cancers detected in the control group. This study will provide early information on how well MCD tests perform as cancer screening tools. It will also help researchers understand how patients and their doctors make decisions about their care when the MCD test result comes back as normal (negative) or abnormal (positive).
- Status (registry)
- Recruiting
- Study type
- Interventional
- Enrollment
- 24000 (estimated)
- First submitted
- 29 May 2025
- Start date
- 18 Jun 2025
- Primary completion date
- 31 Jan 2029
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Diseases
- Prostate cancer, Bladder cancer, Lung cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Colorectal cancer, Liver and biliary tract cancer, Gastric and esophageal cancer, Ovarian cancer
- NCT number
- NCT06995898
What you commit to
- Study type: Interventional
- Planned participants: 24000
- From 18 Jun 2025 to the primary completion date, 31 Jan 2029
- 45 sites in 1 country
- Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them
Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.
Who cannot take part
Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.
Other illness
- Solid malignant tumor or blood cancer diagnosis, with or without treatment, within the last 5 years
- Note: Persons with a history of in situ cancers (e.g., ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, cervical cancer in situ, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or melanoma in situ) or nonmelanoma skin cancer are eligible. Persons with a history of prostate cancer that has not been treated are not eligible, regardless of when the diagnosis occurred
- Ongoing cancer diagnostic work-up
- Ongoing participation in another study of an investigational cancer screening test or technology not currently utilized in routine clinical practice
- History of solid organ or hematopoietic transplantation at any time, or blood transfusion within the last 30 days
Other
- Currently breastfeeding or pregnant, or planning to become pregnant in the next year
Who the study is looking for
- Ages 45-75 years old
- Agree to provide blood samples for possible MCD testing at enrollment and at 1 year following enrollment
- Agree to allow collection of information from their medical records for study-related purposes
- Understand and be able to complete informed consent and participant questionnaires in English, Spanish, or Arabic
- Note: Eligibility for Spanish and Arabic languages are at the Hub's discretion
Age in the registry: 45 years to 75 years · Sex: All · Accepts healthy volunteers
Sites (45)
Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.
| Site | City | Country | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Bethesda | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Health Center - Brownstown Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Brownstown | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Brownstown | United States | Recruiting |
| UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Chapel Hill | United States | Recruiting |
| Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Charlottesville | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Health Center - Chesterfield Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Chesterfield | United States | Recruiting |
| Keefe Memorial Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Cheyenne Wells | United States | Recruiting |
| Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Cleveland | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Clinton Township | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Dearborn | United States | Recruiting |
| Kaiser Permanente-Franklin Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Denver | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Detroit | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center - Detroit Northwest Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Detroit | United States | Recruiting |
| Durham VA Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Durham | United States | Recruiting |
| Inova Fair Oaks Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Fairfax | United States | Recruiting |
| Inova Schar Cancer Institute Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Fairfax | United States | Recruiting |
| Poudre Valley Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Fort Collins | United States | Recruiting |
| Cancer Care and Hematology-Fort Collins Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Fort Collins | United States | Recruiting |
| UCHealth Greeley Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Greeley | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center-Cottage Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Grosse Pointe Farms | United States | Recruiting |
| Kaiser Permanente Moanalua Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Honolulu | United States | Recruiting |
| Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Kansas City | United States | Recruiting |
| Kaiser Permanente-Rock Creek Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Lafayette | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center - Livonia Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Livonia | United States | Recruiting |
| Kaiser Permanente-Lone Tree Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Lone Tree | United States | Recruiting |
| Medical Center of the Rockies Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Loveland | United States | Recruiting |
| Zablocki Veterans Administration Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Milwaukee | United States | Recruiting |
| Minneapolis VA Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Minneapolis | United States | Recruiting |
| Sentara Norfolk General Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Norfolk | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Novi | United States | Recruiting |
| University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Oklahoma City | United States | Recruiting |
| Kaiser Permanente-Division of Research Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Pleasanton | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center - Plymouth Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Plymouth | United States | Recruiting |
| Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Portsmouth | United States | Recruiting |
| VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Richmond | United States | Recruiting |
| VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Richmond | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center - Royal Oak Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Royal Oak | United States | Recruiting |
| VCU Community Memorial Health Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | South Hill | United States | Recruiting |
| CoxHealth South Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Springfield | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Sterling Heights | United States | Recruiting |
| Washington University School of Medicine Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | St Louis | United States | Recruiting |
| Madigan Army Medical Center Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Tacoma | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Medical Center - Troy Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Troy | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | West Bloomfield | United States | Recruiting |
| Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Wyandotte | United States | Recruiting |
This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.