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NCT07011953Not yet recruitingEarly phase 1

A Clinical Trial of Adjunctive Thyroxine for Avolition in Schizophrenia

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 10 Jun 2025 · Not updated for over 12 months - ask the site whether it is still open

Brief summary (registry, in English)

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether adjunctive thyroxine treatment can ameliorate motivation deficits in adults with schizophrenia experiencing predominant avolition (core negative symptom). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does adjunctive thyroxine reduce avolition symptoms compared to placebo? * Does adjunctive thyroxine normalize cortico-striatal circuit activity during reward processing? Researchers will compare the treatment group (adjunctive sodium tablets, 50μg/day) with the control group (dose-equivalent placebo starch tablet) to see if thyroid hormone: 1. Significantly improves clinical scores of avolition 2. Modulates neural activation in motivation-processing brain circuits Participants will: * Maintain stable antipsychotic therapy for 8 weeks * Receive daily levothyroxine/placebo tablets * Complete the following assessments pre-/post-treatment: * Clinical evaluations (PANSS, NSA, PSP) * MRI scans (resting-state, structural, fMRI during reward tasks) * Blood tests * Behavioral motivation tasks

Status (registry)
Not yet recruiting
Phase (registry)
Early phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90 (estimated)
First submitted
2 Jun 2025
Start date
1 Jul 2025
Primary completion date
1 Jul 2027
Lead sponsor
Peking University
NCT number
NCT07011953

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional · Early phase 1
  • Planned participants: 90
  • From 1 Jul 2025 to the primary completion date, 1 Jul 2027
  • No sites listed in no country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Current treatment with clozapine or first-generation antipsychotics;
  • Current use of thyroid hormone medications or presence of thyroid dysfunction;
  • Receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) within the last 3 months;
  • Claustrophobia; implanted metal devices (e.g., prosthetic implants, pacemakers); or other contraindications to MRI scanning.

Other illness

  • History of endocrinological or cardiovascular/cerebrovascular diseases;
  • History of substance abuse or drug addiction;
  • History of traumatic brain injury or neurological disorders;

Lab values

  • Hypersensitivity to levothyroxine sodium; or history of non-hypothyroid-related heart failure, tachyarrhythmias, or recent myocardial infarction;
  • Current use of medications known to interact with levothyroxine sodium that may affect its efficacy or safety (e.g., antidiabetic drugs, coumarin derivatives);

Other

  • IQ \< 80 assessed by the Chinese short-form Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (Gong, 1981);
  • Pregnancy, lactation, or planning pregnancy within the next 2 months (for female participants);

Who the study is looking for

  • Meet the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) (World Health Organization, 1993);
  • Aged between 18 and 45 years, right-handed;
  • Currently clinically stable, with the primary antipsychotic medication formulation and dosage unchanged for at least 4 weeks, and a total PANSS score ≤ 60;
  • Predominant avolition symptoms, defined as a score ≥ 16 on the Motivation subscale of the Negative Symptom Assessment (NSA-15) (Zhou et al., 2023), with fewer than 3 items scoring ≥ 4 and fewer than 2 items scoring ≥ 5 on the PANSS positive subscale (Rabinowitz et al., 2013);
  • Receiving one or two second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), with stable medication doses for at least 1 month;
  • Willingness and ability to maintain stable medication doses throughout the trial period;
  • Capacity to understand study procedures, cooperate with all testing requirements, and provide written informed consent.

Age in the registry: 18 years to 45 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.