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NCT07139626Recruiting

Screening of Predictive Biomarkers for Cardiorenal Syndrome

Screening and Validation of Serum Biomarkers (SLPI, Serpin E1, CXCL10, CXCL13, Properdin) for Predicting Cardiorenal Syndrome in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: A Prospective Cohort Study

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 27 Feb 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

This study aims to explore the predictive value of specific biomarkers for cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Building on previous research using Luminex technology, which identified that serum levels of SLPI, serpin E1, CXCL10, and CXCL13 were significantly higher, while properdin levels were lower in patients with post-cardiac surgery acute kidney injury (AKI) compared to those without renal impairment, this study will further investigate these biomarkers in the context of CRS. Adults aged 18-75 with stable CHF (including HFrEF, HFmrEF, and HFpEF subtypes) will be conducted in two phases:1. Screening phase: Compare serum levels of the above biomarkers between 30 CHF patients without kidney dysfunction and 30 CHF patients with CRS to identify biomarkers with significant differences. 2. Validation phase: Follow 90 CHF patients with normal kidney function for 1 year, and divide them into CHF-only and CRS groups based on renal function (creatinine and eGFR) after 1 year. The study will verify the predictive value of the screened biomarkers by comparing their levels before and after follow-up, analyzing correlations with NT-proBNP, creatinine, and eGFR, and using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and area under the curve (AUC) to evaluate their predictive efficacy for CRS. The optimal predictive biomarker for this syndrome will be determined. The participants will: Provide blood samples for the detection of biomarkers and liver and kidney function indicators. Receive one year of standardized heart failure treatment. Undergo regular follow-up visits.

Status (registry)
Recruiting
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
150 (estimated)
First submitted
18 Aug 2025
Start date
15 Sept 2025
Primary completion date
31 Oct 2026
Lead sponsor
Haiyan Pan
NCT number
NCT07139626

What you commit to

  • Study type: Observational
  • Planned participants: 150
  • From 15 Sept 2025 to the primary completion date, 31 Oct 2026
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Use of nephrotoxic drugs within the past 3 months.

Other illness

  • History of long-term dialysis or kidney surgery.
  • Diagnosis of autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis).
  • Active malignancy or history of cancer treatment within the past 5 years.
  • Acute infectious diseases at the time of enrollment.

Lab values

  • Severe liver dysfunction (e.g., cirrhosis, ALT/AST \>3× upper limit of normal).

Other

  • Acute kidney injury (AKI) within the past 3 months.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 30 days.

Who the study is looking for

  • Adults aged 18 to 75 years.
  • Diagnosed with stable chronic heart failure (HF) according to the 2024 Chinese Heart Failure Diagnosis and Treatment Guideline.
  • HF subtypes include:
    • HFrEF (LVEF ≤40%), HFmrEF (LVEF 41 - 49%), HFpEF (LVEF ≥50%).
  • Willing to provide blood samples for biomarker analysis.
  • Able to comply with follow - up visits and study procedures for 12 months.
  • Note: For the screening phase, 10 patients will be included for each subtype; for the validation phase, 30 patients will be included for each subtype.

Age in the registry: 18 years to 75 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
The Affiliated hospital of Nantong University
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
NantongChinaRecruiting

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.