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NCT07159659Not yet recruiting

Post-operative Medium Chain Triglyceride Diet May Reduce Hospital Stay Following Lung Resection

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 21 Oct 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Lung resection, a critical treatment for various thoracic diseases, including lung cancer, often necessitates prolonged hospitalization due to rare but severe postoperative complications such as chyle leaks, with an occurrence of 0.25%-3%, prolonging chest drainage, and delaying recovery. Therefore, effective postoperative care is essential for optimizing outcomes, reducing complications, and expediting recovery. Recent studies have highlighted the significant potential of medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) diets, owing to their unique absorption pathway and metabolic properties. MCT contains mainly medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA), which is absorbed in the intestine and transported to the liver via the portal system instead of the lymphatic system. This helps to bypass the lymphatic system, thereby reducing the volume of lymph. MCFAs also provide better energy utilization in stressed condition since it does not require carnitine shuttle upon metabolism, which is beneficial to post-operation recovery. Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of MCT diets in managing chyle leaks and supporting gastrointestinal recovery, particularly in conditions that strain the lymphatic system. For instance, short-term MCT-enriched diets have been associated with improved post-operation recovery of gastrointestinal, hepatic and renal functions, reduced total chest drainage volumes, and shorter hospital stay when compared to regular diet groups. Patients with post-operative chyle leak following thoracic surgery are often given an MCT diet to reduce chest drain volume and hence shorten hospital stay. Based on the successful use of MCT diet on patients with chyle leak after lobectomy, it is hypothesized that patients with chylothorax provided with post-operative MCT diet can also shorten hospital stay by decreasing chest drainage. Therefore, a prospective and randomized trial is designed to investigate how post-operative MCT diet in lung resection patients without chylothorax may affect hospital stay and post-operative recovery.

Status (registry)
Not yet recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
210 (estimated)
First submitted
22 Aug 2025
Start date
1 Nov 2026
Primary completion date
28 Feb 2027
Lead sponsor
Chinese University of Hong Kong
NCT number
NCT07159659

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 210
  • From 1 Nov 2026 to the primary completion date, 28 Feb 2027
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Severe concomitant illness that drastically shortens life expectancy or increases the risk of therapeutic intervention
  • Emergency surgery
  • Redo/readmitted patients for lung resection

Other illness

  • Untreated active infection
  • Heart Failure
  • History of tuberculosis or empyema

Lab values

  • Renal failure (estimated GFR \< 30; CKD grading stage 4-5)

Other

  • Patient general exclusion criteria:
  • Contraindication to general anesthesia
  • Non-correctable coagulopathy
  • Vulnerable population (e.g. mentally disabled, pregnancy)
    • Project-specific Criteria
  • Segmentectomy
  • Pleurodesis
  • Esophageal procedures
  • Chylothorax (Triglyceride \> 110 mL, excluded at day 1 routine lab check)
  • Air leak (\> 30 mL/min when back to ward)
  • Moderate to severe adhesion (defined at randomization by surgeon; criteria include estimated surface area of adhesion and staging)

Who the study is looking for

  • General Inclusion Criteria for All procedures:
  • Age between 18 - 80 years
  • Body mass index \<35 kg/m2
  • Suitable for minimally invasive surgery
  • Willingness to participate as demonstrated by giving informed consent
    • Project-specific Criteria:
    • 1\. Patients performed lobectomy with lymph node dissection

Age in the registry: 18 years to 80 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Prince of Wales Hospital
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
ShatinHong Kong SAR ChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.