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NCT07235644Active, not recruiting

Comparison of Efficacy and Safety in Patients Switching From MabThera® to Rixathon® in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Comparison of Efficacy and Safety in Patients Switching From MabThera® to Rixathon® in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: an Observational Study

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 19 Nov 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

This observational study investigates if switching from MabThera® to Rixathon® is associated with changes in disease activity and/or safety in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does switching to Rixathon® affect tissue damage, measured by blood levels of neurofilament light (pNfL)? * Does switching to Rixathon® affect the number of new MRI lesions, relapses, or disability progression? Researchers will look at health information already collected from participants before and after the medication switch. Participants include people with MS treated at Uppsala University Hospital who switched from MabThera® to Rixathon® starting in January 2023. Researchers will use data from regular clinical visits, blood tests, brain MRI scans, and disability scores (EDSS) recorded in the Swedish MS Registry.

Status (registry)
Active, not recruiting
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
184 (estimated)
First submitted
14 Nov 2025
Start date
1 Jan 2025
Primary completion date
30 Dec 2025
Lead sponsor
Uppsala University
NCT number
NCT07235644

What you commit to

  • Study type: Observational
  • Planned participants: 184
  • From 1 Jan 2025 to the primary completion date, 30 Dec 2025
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Other illness

  • Switched to Rixathon® but later discontinued treatment within 3 months for reasons unrelated to disease activity (e.g., administrative, insurance, or non-medical reasons).
  • Diagnosis of other major neurological diseases that could confound MS outcomes (e.g., stroke, CNS infection, or primary CNS tumors).

Other

  • No recorded clinical follow-up visit after switching to Rixathon®.
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial affecting MS outcomes during the study period.
  • Lack of consent for research use of data in the Swedish MS Registry.

Who the study is looking for

  • Diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) according to the 2017 McDonald criteria (or previous applicable versions at the time of diagnosis).
  • Treated with MabThera® (rituximab originator) at the Department of Neurology, Uppsala University Hospital before January 1, 2023.
  • Switched to Rixathon® (rituximab biosimilar) for MS treatment starting January 1, 2023.
  • Registered in the Swedish MS Registry (SMSreg) with available clinical data.
  • At least one clinical follow-up visit recorded before the switch and one after the switch.
  • Available plasma neurofilament light chain (pNfL) measurement and/or brain MRI scan during the study period.

Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Uppsala University Hospital
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
UppsalaSwedenUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.