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NCT07253493Recruiting

Effect of Mechanical Loading and Bone Loss on Motor Neuron Activity-H-Reflex Relationship

The Effect of Mechanical Loading and Bone Loss on the Relationship Between Motor Neuron Pool Activity and H-Reflex Amplitude

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 28 Nov 2025

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Weight-bearing exercises (e.g., running, jumping, whole-body vibration) are widely practiced due to their beneficial effects on bone development and their role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. However, the underlying neuroregulatory mechanisms responsible for these positive effects have not yet been fully understood. Two main neuromodulatory mechanisms have been proposed in the literature: (i) spinal reflexes originating from muscle spindles (stretch reflex, tonic vibration reflex), and (ii) the bone myoregulation reflex (BMR) based on load-sensitive osteocytes. It is well established that increased voluntary contraction and the associated rise in background EMG activity, that is, motor neuron pool activity, enhance muscle spindle-based reflex responses (such as the H-reflex and tendon reflex). In contrast, it has been demonstrated that the H-reflex is suppressed during bone-loading activities such as single-leg stance, jumping, or whole-body vibration. This study is based on two hypotheses: * As mechanical loading increases, Ia inhibitory effects intensify, leading to greater H-reflex suppression. * During whole-body vibration, the H-reflex is suppressed due to Ia inhibition. If this inhibition originates from load-sensitive receptors-osteocytes-and thus from the BMR, then in osteoporosis, where osteocyte number and function are reduced, H-reflex suppression will be diminished. The aim of this research is to test these hypotheses. Confirmation of these assumptions would suggest that reflex control during weight-bearing exercise occurs predominantly through osteocyte-mediated BMR mechanisms rather than muscle spindle-based mechanisms such as the stretch or tonic vibration reflex.

Status (registry)
Recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24 (estimated)
First submitted
19 Nov 2025
Start date
18 Nov 2025
Primary completion date
Mar 2026
Lead sponsor
Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital
Diseases
Osteoporosis
NCT number
NCT07253493

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 24
  • From 18 Nov 2025 to the primary completion date, Mar 2026
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Receiving osteoporosis treatment

Other illness

  • Having a peripheral or central nervous system disorder (e.g., stroke, polyneuropathy, radiculopathy, entrapment neuropathy, etc.)
  • Having acquired or hereditary muscle diseases (myopathies)
  • Having active painful lower extremity pathologies (e.g., osteoarthritis, inflammatory joint diseases, etc.)
  • Having cardiac arrhythmias
  • Having a history of other metabolic bone diseases

Age

  • Being older than 65 years

Other

  • Having skin lesions at the electrode placement sites on the lower extremities

Who the study is looking for

  • Being in the postmenopausal period
  • For the osteoporosis group: having femoral osteoporosis (femoral neck or total femur T-score ≤ -2.5)
  • For the control group: having no osteoporosis or osteopenia (femoral neck and total femur T-scores \> -1, and L1-L4 and L2-L4 T-scores \> -1)
  • Being a volunteer

Age in the registry: 18 years to 65 years · Sex: Female · Accepts healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training & Research Hospital
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BahçelievlerTurkey (Türkiye)Recruiting

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.