NCT07265245Completed
Evaluating an Analogy-Based Consultation Approach for Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Analogies As A Possible Effective Consultation Tool In Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Insulin: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 23 Jan 2026
Brief summary (registry, in English)
The goal of this retrospective interventional study is to learn whether a new consultation approach called M2-PRIME can help improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes who use insulin and have high blood sugar levels (HbA1c more than 8.5%). The main questions are: 1. Does using M2-PRIME during consultations help lower HbA1c (3-month average blood sugar level)? 2. Does using M2-PRIME help lower fasting blood sugar (FBS, morning blood sugar)? In this study, participants received their regular diabetes care at the Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) clinic, which runs once a week. Two primary healthcare providers (PHPs) trained in the M2-PRIME framework provided the consultations. During each visit, PHPs used M2-PRIME to: 1. Build rapport and review the participant's health and lifestyle, 2. Give simple advice about food, activity, and insulin use, 3. Use the "Garbage and Lorry" analogy to explain how the body handles sugar, 4. Educate regarding insulin self-adjustment and monitoring 5\. Adjust insulin doses when needed Each participant had three consultations over six months. Their HbA1c and fasting blood glucose were measured at the start and after six months to see if their blood sugar control improved.
- Status (registry)
- Completed
- Study type
- Interventional
- Enrollment
- 106 (actual)
- First submitted
- 22 Nov 2025
- Start date
- Jan 2023
- Primary completion date
- Jul 2023
- Lead sponsor
- Ministry of Health, Malaysia
- Diseases
- Type 2 diabetes
- NCT number
- NCT07265245
What you commit to
- Study type: Interventional
- Participants enrolled: 106
- From Jan 2023 to the primary completion date, Jul 2023
- 1 site in 1 country
- Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them
Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.
Who cannot take part
Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.
Other
- Pregnant or found to be pregnant during follow-up
Who the study is looking for
- Established T2DM patients, already on insulin therapy regardless of the type of insulin or regime or duration of treatment
- HbA1c at referral more than 8.5%
- Already seen by diabetic educator or dietician prior to referral
Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers
Sites (1)
Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.
| Site | City | Country | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Klinik Kesihatan Senawang Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Seremban | Malaysia | Unknown status |
This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.