Efficacy and Safety of iGlarLixi Versus Standard of Care in a Real-world Adult China Population With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes on Oral Agents

Prior treatment

• Treatment with more than 3 oral antidiabetic medications, or any injectable medication in a period of 30 days before the day of eligibility assessment. Temporary/emergency use of insulin is allowed, as is prior insulin treatment for gestational diabetes.
• Participants who involved in other clinical trial within 3 months prior to the time of screening visit.
• Conditions/situations such as:
  • Participant with short life expectancy. Participant with conditions/concomitant diseases making him/her not evaluable for the primary efficacy endpoint (eg, hemoglobinopathy or hemolytic anemia, receipt of blood or plasma products within 3 months prior to screening).
  • Participant with conditions/concomitant diseases precluding his/her safe participation in this study (eg, active malignant tumor, major systemic diseases, presence of clinically significant diabetic retinopathy or presence of macular edema likely to require laser treatment within the study period).
  • Uncooperative or any condition that could make the participant potentially non-compliant to the study procedures.

Lab values

• Any clinically significant abnormality identified on physical examination, laboratory tests, or vital signs at the time of screening, or any major systemic disease resulting in short life expectancy that in the opinion of the Investigator would restrict or limit the patient's successful participation for the duration of the study.
• Participant who has a severe renal function impairment with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73m2

Other

• Diagnosed with T1DM
• BMI \<20 kg/m2 or BMI ≥40 kg/m2
• Contraindications to iGlarLixi according to the China NMPA approved label.
• Pregnant or breast-feeding woman.
• Woman of childbearing potential not protected by highly effective contraceptive method of birth control and/or who is unwilling or unable to be tested for pregnancy.

• Participant must be at least 18 of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosis.
• Participants who are treated for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit with an adequate dose of 1-3 OADs.
• HbA1c 7.5-11%
• Further intensification with an additional antidiabetic injectable medication is indicated to achieve glycaemic target at the discretion of the study physician according to approval labelling.
  • Participants who have signed informed consent form (ICF).