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NCT07368530Completed

Using Machine Learning to Identify Responders to TACE or HAIC for uHCC

Radiomics-based Unsupervised Machine Learning Model to Identify Responders to Transarterial Chemoembolization Versus Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Retrospective Cohort Study

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 26 Jan 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the efficacy of Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) versus Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The main questions it aims to answer are: Can distinct imaging phenotype subtypes be identified in unresectable HCC patients using radiomics and unsupervised clustering? Do these different imaging subtypes show significant differences in treatment efficacy (such as objective response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival) after receiving TACE or HAIC? Can this method objectively identify which imaging subtype of patients is more suitable for TACE and which may benefit more from HAIC? Participants in this study are adult patients diagnosed with unresectable HCC (BCLC stage B or C) who have already undergone complete TACE or HAIC treatment as part of their regular medical care between January 2015 and December 2024. Researchers will retrospectively analyze their existing clinical data and pre-treatment medical images to compare outcomes.

Status (registry)
Completed
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
3000 (actual)
First submitted
16 Jan 2026
Start date
1 Jan 2015
Primary completion date
31 Dec 2025
Lead sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
NCT number
NCT07368530

What you commit to

  • Study type: Observational
  • Participants enrolled: 3000
  • From 1 Jan 2015 to the primary completion date, 31 Dec 2025
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Patients with an unclear diagnosis or those with concurrent other malignant tumors;

Other illness

  • Patients with severe infections, such as respiratory, biliary tract, or abdominal infections;
  • Patients with severe underlying diseases, particularly immune-related disorders.

Other

  • Liver function classified as Child-Pugh Class C or worse, which cannot be improved after hepatoprotective treatment;
  • Patients with severely incomplete or missing baseline or outcome data.

Who the study is looking for

  • Patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on clinical or pathological criteria;
  • Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B or C, assessed as unresectable by surgical evaluation;
  • Received either TACE or HAIC as the sole interventional treatment modality throughout the treatment course (no crossover between the two modalities allowed);
  • Liver function classified as Child-Pugh Class A or B, or achieved this standard after medical treatment;
  • Performance status (PS) score of 0 or 1.

Age in the registry: 18 years to 75 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
The First Affiiated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
GuangzhouChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.