NCT07397130Completed
Inspiratory Muscle Pressure and Diaphragmatic Strength in Women With Long COVID-19: A Pressure Biofeedback-Guided Training Study
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 9 Feb 2026
Brief summary (registry, in English)
COVID-19 is an infectious disease that can cause long-term health problems even after the acute infection has resolved. Many people who have recovered from COVID-19 continue to experience breathing difficulties, fatigue, and reduced physical capacity. These ongoing problems are often related to decreased lung function and weakness of the breathing muscles, especially the diaphragm, which plays a major role in breathing. In women after COVID-19, respiratory muscle weakness may result from inflammation during infection, prolonged bed rest, and increased effort required to breathe. This can lead to reduced inspiratory strength, shortness of breath, and limitations in daily activities. Respiratory rehabilitation is therefore important to help restore breathing muscle strength and improve overall respiratory function. One rehabilitation approach is indirect diaphragmatic muscle training using pressure biofeedback. This method provides visual or tactile feedback during breathing exercises to help patients activate and strengthen the diaphragm more effectively. Pressure biofeedback has been used as part of post-COVID-19 rehabilitation in Indonesia, but its effectiveness in improving inspiratory strength and diaphragmatic function, particularly in women after COVID-19, has not been fully evaluated. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between improvements in maximal inspiratory pressure and improvements in diaphragmatic strength in women recovering from COVID-19 who perform indirect diaphragmatic muscle training using pressure biofeedback. The study hypothesizes that indirect diaphragmatic training guided by pressure biofeedback can improve diaphragmatic strength and increase maximal inspiratory pressure in women after COVID-19.
- Status (registry)
- Completed
- Study type
- Interventional
- Enrollment
- 80 (actual)
- First submitted
- 30 Jan 2026
- Start date
- 1 Jul 2024
- Primary completion date
- 1 Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
- RSUP Persahabatan
- Diseases
- Long COVID and ME/CFS
- NCT number
- NCT07397130
What you commit to
- Study type: Interventional
- Participants enrolled: 80
- From 1 Jul 2024 to the primary completion date, 1 Aug 2025
- 1 site in 1 country
- Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them
Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.
Who cannot take part
Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.
Other illness
- No history of COVID-19 infection
- Presence of other pulmonary disease such as tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or asthma
Other
- Female patients not treated at Persahabatan Hospital
- Not participating in indirect diaphragmatic training using pressure biofeedback for four consecutive weeks
Who the study is looking for
- Female patients treated at Persahabatan Hospital.
- History of COVID-19 infection.
- Attending the Pulmonology Clinic and/or the Medical Rehabilitation Clinic at Persahabatan Hospital.
- Willing to participate in indirect diaphragmatic training using pressure biofeedback for four consecutive weeks.
- Willing to participate as research subjects.
Sex: Female · Does not accept healthy volunteers
Sites (1)
Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.
| Site | City | Country | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status | Jakarta | Indonesia | Unknown status |
This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.