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NCT07403617Not yet recruiting

Ventilation-Perfusion Discrepancy Index Versus Conventional Anatomic-Physiologic Assessment for Target Lung Lobe Selection in Endobronchial Valve Placement: A Multicenter, Randomised Controlled Trial

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 11 Feb 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a Ventilation-Perfusion Discrepancy Index (VQDI)-guided strategy for selecting the target lung lobe can improve outcomes compared to the standard strategy in patients with severe emphysema undergoing bronchoscopic lung volume reduction with endobronchial valves (EBVs). The main question it aims to answer is: · Does selecting the target lobe based on the lowest VQDI (indicating the worst functional mismatch) lead to a higher rate of successful treatment response at 6 months compared to selecting the lobe based on the worst destruction on CT scan? If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare the VQDI-guided selection group to the conventional CT/Chartis-guided selection group to see which strategy results in more patients achieving significant improvement in both lung function and reduction in the size of the treated lobe. Participants will: * Undergo standard clinical assessments (lung function tests, CT scan, exercise test) and an additional V/Q SPECT/CT scan to calculate the VQDI. * Have their collateral ventilation status checked using the Chartis system during bronchoscopy. * Be randomly assigned to one of the two target lobe selection strategies. * Receive EBV placement in the selected lobe. * Attend follow-up visits at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the procedure for check-ups, repeated lung function tests, questionnaires, and CT scans to assess their response to treatment.

Status (registry)
Not yet recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
285 (estimated)
First submitted
4 Feb 2026
Start date
Apr 2026
Primary completion date
Oct 2028
Lead sponsor
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Diseases
COPD
NCT number
NCT07403617

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 285
  • From Apr 2026 to the primary completion date, Oct 2028
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Had a prior lung transplant, lung volume reduction surgery, bullectomy or lobectomy

Other illness

  • Had a heart attack or congestive heart failure within the last 6 months
  • Have heart arrhythmia

Other

  • Had two or more hospitalizations over the last year for a COPD exacerbation
  • Had two or more hospitalizations over the last year for pneumonia
  • Is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficient

Who the study is looking for

  • Clinical and radiological evidence of emphysema
  • Nonsmoking for 4 months prior to screening interview
  • BMI less than 35 kg/m2
  • Stable on current medication regimen
  • Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) between 15% and 45% of predicted value
  • Residual Volume less than 175% predicted (determined by body plethysmography)
  • Little or no collateral ventilation (CV-) as determined using the Chartis System

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BeijingChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.