Sign in

NCT07428330Recruiting

Clinic vs Clinic+Community Outreach HPV Self-Collection to Increase Cervical Screening in Women With HIV

Comparison of Clinic-based Versus Clinic-plus Community Outreach-based Strategy Via HPV Self-Collection to Increase Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Living With HIV: a Cluster Randomized Trial

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 28 May 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

This Clinical Trials Network for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Associated Cervical Cancer Screening and Treatment Optimization (CASCADE) C3001-A trial aims to assess how the introduction of a community-health-worker-facilitated model, in addition to the existing static clinic-only model, influences the rates of cervical cancer screening uptake among women living with HIV (WLWH). This study involves offering human papillomavirus (HPV) self-collection for cervical cancer screening to eligible WLWH. The 'CASCADE' Network is a clinical trials network aimed at improving cervical cancer screening, management, and pre-cancer treatment for WLWH, in various healthcare settings. The network will conduct implementation trials to improve the triage of HPV-positive WLWH, as well as algorithms to optimize access to and options for effective treatment. Trials will be conducted using a mixed-methods approach aimed at assessing implementation strategies and outcomes and their potential to integrate into existing health systems. Further understanding of HPV-based community-based strategies to reach WLWH, and the acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, and cost of these strategies will be valuable for cervical cancer screening programs serving WLWH. Inputs from various 'CASCADE' Clinical Sites (CS) regarding feasible screening outreach options available in their settings for WLWH have guided this study that focuses on evaluating a pragmatic HPV self-collection implementation model to improve access to screening. While it is clear that HPV self-collection is a highly acceptable and feasible screening option, creating opportunities to conduct self-collection in alternative venues outside the clinic premises, and with the guidance of and facilitation by trusted community healthcare workers is an important implementation strategy that needs to be evaluated and considered for its potential benefit. Studies have not yet evaluated a community-based approach for HPV self-collection kit distribution among WLWH - who may have different characteristics, preferences, and access to screening services than women not living with HIV. Providing WLWH with the option of receiving HPV self-collection kits in their own homes or other community-based settings ('community-based HPV self-collection') is a novel implementation strategy that could improve cervical cancer screening rates among eligible women. Therefore, this novel trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing community-based HPV self-collection among WLWH.

Status (registry)
Recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7597 (estimated)
First submitted
16 Feb 2026
Start date
3 Feb 2026
Primary completion date
30 Sept 2027
Lead sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
NCT number
NCT07428330

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 7597
  • From 3 Feb 2026 to the primary completion date, 30 Sept 2027
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Have previously been treated for invasive cervical cancer
    • Clinic Inclusion Criteria

Other illness

  • Were positive on their most recent cervical cancer screening test and referred for further evaluation or treatment, but did not complete their referral
  • Clinics selected for inclusion will include those clinics that provide Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care and distribute antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (WLWH).

Other

  • Have had their cervix removed
  • Are pregnant or \<3 months post-delivery
  • These clinics should also have the ability to collect their own data.
  • Such clinics could be supported by national programs and bilateral donor-funded initiatives

Who the study is looking for

  • Are living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  • Are 25-49 years of age, or as recommended by Uganda's Ministry of Health Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Guidelines
  • Live in the catchment areas of or attend a study-eligible clinic
  • Are eligible for Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-based cervicovaginal testing either because:
  • They have never undergone cervical cancer screening before, or
  • They have never undergone HPV-based testing before and are now due for Acetic Acid (VIA), per national guidelines, or
  • They have previously undergone HPV-based testing, and are now due for follow-up HPV-based testing per national guidelines, and /or
  • They underwent ablative or excisional treatment for presumed or confirmed cervical dysplasia \>1 year ago and have not had any follow-up cervical cancer screening since treatment.

Criteria the registry did not label

  • Clinic Inclusion Criteria
  • Clinics selected for inclusion will include those clinics that provide Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care and distribute antiretroviral therapy (ART) to Women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (WLWH.
  • These clinics should also have the ability to collect their own data.
  • Such clinics could be supported by national programs and bilateral donor-funded initiatives

Age in the registry: 25 years to 49 years · Sex: Female · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Makerere University Walter Reed Program
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
KampalaUgandaRecruiting

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.