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NCT07638059Not yet recruiting

The Influence of Obesity and Insulin Sensitivity on Reward Processing and Decision Making

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 25 Aug 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Reward learning and decision-making processes, which operate largely outside of conscious control, shape food choices and eating behaviors. Excess adiposity is associated with differences in brain structure and functional connectivity underlying these processes, and insulin resistance, which commonly co-occurs with excess adiposity, has been linked with dopamine signaling that is crucial for these processes. However, whether and how excess adiposity and insulin resistance affect reward learning and decision-making remains poorly understood. This study will address that gap, examining the effects of excess adiposity and insulin resistance, and their interaction, on processes of reward learning and decision-making in food-specific and general contexts.

Status (registry)
Not yet recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50 (estimated)
First submitted
28 May 2026
Start date
1 Sept 2026
Primary completion date
1 Jul 2029
Lead sponsor
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Diseases
Obesity
NCT number
NCT07638059

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 50
  • From 1 Sept 2026 to the primary completion date, 1 Jul 2029
  • No sites listed in no country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Self-reported use of medications known to influence study measures (including antiglycemic agents, thyroid medications, etc.)
  • Contraindications to MRI, including pacemaker, aneurysm clip, neurostimulator, cochlear implant, metal in eyes, steel worker, other implants
  • Self-reported previous metabolic/weight loss surgery

Other illness

  • Self-reported current diagnosis of diabetes or other endocrine/metabolic disorder
  • Self-reported history of alcohol dependence
  • Self-reported neurological or psychological disorder
  • Self-reported history of head injury resulting in loss of consciousness for more than 10 minutes
  • Self-reported allergy to ingredient used in the study drinks

Lab values

  • Hemoglobin A1c \> 6.4%
  • Fasting blood glucose \> 126 mg/dL
  • 2-hour blood glucose \> 200 mg/dL

Other

  • BMI \< 18.5 or \> 40 kg/m2
  • Self-reported current inhaled nicotine use
  • Self-reported claustrophobia or discomfort with mock fMRI training
  • Self-reported adherence to special or restrictive diet within the past 3 months (e.g., low-carb, ketogenic, exclusion of food groups/specific macronutrients, etc.)

Who the study is looking for

  • 18 to 45 years of age
  • Self-reported weight stable (within 5 lbs) for previous 3 months
  • Not pregnant or planning to become pregnant during study participation
  • Weigh more than 110 lbs (due to blood draws used in study)
  • Residing in Roanoke, VA, area and/or willing to attend sessions at the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute

Age in the registry: 18 years to 45 years · Sex: All · Accepts healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.