A Study to Test Whether BI 3034701 Helps People to Lose Weight Who Live With Obesity or Overweight

Prior treatment

• Body weight increase or decrease (self-reported) of greater than 5% in the 3 months prior to screening
• Treatment with anti-obesity medication and/or body weight change-inducing medication within 3 months before screening
• Prior surgery of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that could interfere with body weight including minimally invasive/endoscopic bariatric devices and any bariatric or metabolic surgery involving resection, sleeve gastrectomy, or bypass procedures (e.g. Roux-en-Y, one-anastomosis gastric bypass, duodenal-jejunal bypass sleeve), regardless of whether the device or bypass was removed. The following are allowed: (1) liposuction and/or abdominoplasty, if performed \>1 year before screening, (2) lap banding, if the band has been removed \>1 year before screening, (3) intragastric balloon, if the balloon has been removed \>1 year before screening

Other illness

• Have obesity induced by other endocrinologic disorders (for example, Cushing Syndrome) or diagnosed monogenetic or syndromic forms of obesity (for example, melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency, leptin deficiency, or Prader Willi Syndrome)

Lab values

• A Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol) as measured by the central laboratory at screening
• History of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or treatment with glucose-lowering agent starting within 3 months before screening
• Use of glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), glucagon receptor (GCGR) or neuropeptide Y receptor 2 (NPY2R) agonists (or the combinations thereof) within 3 months before screening

Other

• Answered "yes" to any of the suicide-related behaviours (actual attempt, interrupted attempt, aborted attempt, preparatory act or behaviour) or to the non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour question on the "Suicidal Behaviour" section of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) related to the past 2 years before screening visit up to and including the randomisation visit Further exclusion criteria apply.

• Male or female, age ≥18 to \<75 years at the time of signing informed consent, and at least the legal age of consent in countries where it is \>18 years
• Body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m² at screening, OR BMI ≥27 kg/m² at screening with the presence of at least 1 weight-related complication.
• History of at least one self-reported unsuccessful dietary effort to lose body weight
• Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with International Conference on Harmonisation-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) and local legislation prior to admission to the trial. Persons must be capable of giving informed consent independently
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria and instructions on the duration of their use will be provided in the participant information sheet and in protocol.
• In the investigator's opinion, participants are well-motivated, capable, and willing to: Sign the informed consent form (ICF); Learn how to self-inject the investigational medicinal product (IMP)(s) in the abdomen as required for this protocol (persons with physical limitations who are not able to perform the injections must have the assistance of an individual trained to inject the IMP(s)) OR Inject the IMP or accept injection from a designated person; Follow study procedures for the duration of the study, including, but not limited to: follow lifestyle advice (for example, dietary restrictions and physical activity plan), maintain diaries, complete required questionnaires, and handle the IMP(s) as described in the instructions for use (IFU)