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NCT07695038Not yet recruiting

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Botulinum Toxin-Treated Patients With Post-Stroke Ankle Plantar Flexor Spasticity

Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy as an Adjunct to Botulinum Toxin Injection in Patients With Post-Stroke Ankle Plantar Flexor Spasticity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 10 Jul 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (rESWT) is effective in reducing ankle plantar flexor spasticity and improving walking functions in stroke patients who have already received Botulinum Toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does adding rESWT to standard physical therapy significantly lower muscle spasticity in patients who have received BoNT-A, compared to receiving physical therapy alone after the injection? * Does combining rESWT with BoNT-A injection improve functional walking parameters (such as gait speed, cadence, and step length) and daily life independence more than the BoNT-A and physical therapy combination alone? * Can rESWT induce additional structural and flexibility improvements in the BoNT-A injected gastrocnemius muscle, as measured objectively by ultrasound imaging and strain elastography? Researchers will compare a group of participants receiving both rESWT and conventional physical therapy (Group 1) to a comparison group receiving only conventional physical therapy (Group 2) to see if rESWT provides additional clinical benefits. All participants in both groups will have already undergone routine BoNT-A injections one week prior to starting the study treatments. Participants will: * Undergo a 3-week conventional physical therapy and rehabilitation program, consisting of 2 to 3 hours of therapy per day, 5 days a week. * Receive 3 weekly sessions of rESWT (2000 pulses per session applied to the calf muscles) if they are randomized into the rESWT group. * Attend clinical evaluation visits and objective assessment sessions-including high-tech computerized gait analysis and specialized musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging-before the treatment, at the end of the 3rd week, and at a 12-week follow-up.

Status (registry)
Not yet recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32 (estimated)
First submitted
23 Jun 2026
Start date
20 Jul 2026
Primary completion date
20 Jul 2027
Lead sponsor
Pamukkale University
Diseases
Stroke
NCT number
NCT07695038

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 32
  • From 20 Jul 2026 to the primary completion date, 20 Jul 2027
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • History of prior antispastic surgical procedures.
  • Changes in antispastic medication dosage or type within the last 6 months.

Other illness

  • Active infection or malignancy at the application site.
  • Presence of a cardiac pacemaker.
  • Bleeding disorders or advanced vascular disease.
  • Presence of neuromuscular junction disease or motor neuron disease.
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to Botulinum Toxin Type A.

Other

  • Presence of fixed contracture at the ankle joint.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Current use of antibiotics.

Who the study is looking for

  • Diagnosis of stroke according to the World Health Organization (WHO) (1989) definition.
  • Stroke diagnosis confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Patients aged between 18 and 65 years.
  • Clinically stable condition after stroke.
  • Patients who have undergone routine Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNT-A) injection to the gastrocnemius muscle.
  • Presence of ankle plantar flexor spasticity with a Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) score of greater than or equal to 1 (MAS ≥ 1).

Age in the registry: 18 years to 65 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
DenizliTurkey (Türkiye)Unknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.