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NCT07708597Active, not recruiting

Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined With Ultrasound on Stroke Patients With Sarcopenia

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined With Therapeutic Ultrasound on Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Physical Function in Stroke Patients With Sarcopenia.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 16 Jul 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if combining neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with therapeutic ultrasound (UT) can improve muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical function in stroke patients with sarcopenia. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does combined NMES and UT therapy increase muscle mass and strength more than conventional rehabilitation alone? Does the combined therapy improve physical function (balance, gait, and activities of daily living) better than either therapy alone? Researchers will compare four groups: Conventional rehabilitation only (control group) Conventional rehabilitation plus UT Conventional rehabilitation plus NMES Conventional rehabilitation plus combined UT and NMES Participants will: Receive 4 weeks of rehabilitation therapy, 6 days per week Undergo assessments of muscle mass (via ultrasound), muscle strength (handgrip, isokinetic testing), and physical function (Fugl-Meyer, FIM, balance, and gait tests) before and after the 4-week intervention Receive either UT (1 MHz, 0.5-0.8 W/cm², 20 min/session, 2 sessions/day), NMES (50 Hz, 300μs pulse width, 20 min/session, 2 sessions/day), both, or standard care only

Status (registry)
Active, not recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
152 (estimated)
First submitted
13 Jul 2026
Start date
1 May 2025
Primary completion date
1 Nov 2025
Lead sponsor
Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
Diseases
Stroke
NCT number
NCT07708597

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 152
  • From 1 May 2025 to the primary completion date, 1 Nov 2025
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Other illness

  • Presence of significant emotional or cognitive impairment.
    • Obesity or overweight (body mass index \> 25 kg/m²).
    • Unable to stand up from a chair with or without assistance.
    • Comorbidities including renal, hepatic, or heart failure.

Who the study is looking for

  • Diagnosis of first-ever stroke confirmed by CT or MRI, with stable vital signs, disease course between 3 weeks and 6 months.
    • Diagnosis of sarcopenia according to the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria: reduced handgrip strength (male \< 28 kg, female \< 18 kg) and/or gait speed \< 1.0 m/s, and reduced appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (male \< 7.0 kg/m², female \< 5.4 kg/m²).
    • Age between 30 and 75 years.
    • Brunnstrom stage of affected upper and lower limbs ≥ III, and modified Ashworth scale ≤ 2.
    • No significant consciousness or cognitive impairment.
    • Willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Age in the registry: 30 years to 75 years · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Save your city in your profile to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Nanjing First Hospital
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NanjingChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.