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NCT07822906Not yet recruiting

Risk of Esophageal Cancer Returning After Immunotherapy, Chemotherapy, and Surgery

Postoperative Recurrence Risk and Associated Factors in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 16 Sept 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

This observational study aims to understand the risk of cancer returning after surgery in people with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, a type of cancer of the food pipe. It focuses on people who received immunotherapy and chemotherapy before surgery. Researchers will review existing medical records, scans, reports on tissue removed during surgery, and follow-up information. They will examine when and where cancer returns and which patient characteristics, treatment details, scan findings, and tissue findings are associated with its return. All treatment and tests were part of routine care. The study does not assign treatment or require additional scans, tissue collection, or follow-up visits.

Status (registry)
Not yet recruiting
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
100 (estimated)
First submitted
14 Sept 2026
Start date
1 Oct 2026
Primary completion date
1 Dec 2026
Lead sponsor
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
NCT number
NCT07822906

What you commit to

  • Study type: Observational
  • Planned participants: 100
  • From 1 Oct 2026 to the primary completion date, 1 Dec 2026
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Histology other than esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, R1 or R2 resection.
    • Death within 30 days after surgery or absence of any verifiable postoperative outcome follow-up.
    • Missing essential pathological staging information, or survival data that prevent confirmation of eligibility or determination of the primary outcome despite review of source records. Missing nonessential variables alone will not result in exclusion.

Who the study is looking for

  • Age 18 years or older at the time of surgery.
    • Histologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
    • Receipt of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy, defined as an immune checkpoint inhibitor combined with chemotherapy, followed by curative esophagectomy between August 1, 2020, and October 31, 2025.
    • Microscopically negative surgical margins (R0 resection), postoperative M0 status confirmed on review using the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition staging system, and verifiable postoperative ypT and ypN categories.
    • Availability of FDG PET/CT performed after completion of neoadjuvant treatment and before surgery, together with a verifiable surgery date, recurrence status, and valid follow-up dates. Availability of pretreatment PET/CT is not required.

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Peking University Cancer Hospital
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
BeijingChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.