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NCT07880158Not yet recruiting

Sequential Digital Intervention to Increase Influenza Vaccination in Patients With Heart Failure

A Sequential Digital Intervention to Increase Influenza Vaccination Uptake in Patients With Heart Failure: The PANDA-BOOST Randomized Clinical Trial

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 19 Oct 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Influenza vaccination is an important preventive measure for patients with heart failure (HF), but vaccination uptake remains low in China. Although previous studies have demonstrated the benefits of actively promoting influenza vaccination, scalable strategies to improve vaccination uptake among patients with HF after hospital discharge remain insufficiently evaluated. The PANDA-BOOST trial is a prospective, pragmatic, open-label, two-stage sequential randomized clinical trial involving participants previously enrolled in the PANDA II trial. The study aims to evaluate whether sequential digital interventions using artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted telephone calls and short message service (SMS) reminders improve influenza vaccination uptake compared with a single routine vaccination recommendation. After an initial AI-assisted telephone call providing a standardized influenza vaccination recommendation, eligible unvaccinated participants will be randomized in a 1:2 ratio to a routine recommendation group or a sequential digital intervention group. Participants in the sequential intervention group will receive additional AI-assisted telephone calls approximately 14 and 28 days after the initial call. Those who remain unvaccinated and meet eligibility criteria at the third call will undergo a second randomization in a 1:1:1 ratio to no additional SMS, gain-framed SMS, or loss-framed SMS. The primary outcome is influenza vaccination uptake within two months after the first-stage randomization.

Status (registry)
Not yet recruiting
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
588 (estimated)
First submitted
12 Oct 2026
Start date
15 Oct 2026
Primary completion date
31 Dec 2026
Lead sponsor
Heart Health Research Center
NCT number
NCT07880158

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional
  • Planned participants: 588
  • From 15 Oct 2026 to the primary completion date, 31 Dec 2026
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study, not your situation.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Prior treatment

  • Receipt of the 2026-2027 seasonal influenza vaccine before or at the initial telephone assessment.

Other

  • Unable to establish effective telephone contact after prespecified contact attempts.
  • Unable to ascertain current-season influenza vaccination status during the initial telephone assessment.
    • Eligibility for Second-Stage Randomization:
    • Among participants assigned to the sequential digital intervention group, those who complete the third AI-assisted telephone assessment and remain unvaccinated against seasonal influenza will be eligible for second-stage randomization. Participants who have been vaccinated, cannot be successfully contacted, or have an undetermined vaccination status at the third assessment will not undergo second-stage randomization.

Who the study is looking for

  • Previous participation in the PANDA II randomized clinical trial.
  • Confirmed to be alive at the initial artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted telephone assessment.
  • Successful telephone contact with sufficient information to determine current-season influenza vaccination status.
  • Not having received the 2026-2027 seasonal influenza vaccine at the time of the initial telephone assessment.

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Pick your city on the disease page to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Ruyang Rural Health Institute
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
RuyangChinaUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.