Understanding Suicidality Among Young People Living With and Affected by HIV: A Systematic Review.

What was studied

This review looked at suicidal thoughts, plans and attempts. It focused on young people who live with HIV or are touched by it. It asked how common these are and what links to them. The team searched online databases from 2008 to 2023. Studies of any design were included. The mean or median age in each study was between 10 and 24 years.

What they found

Of 3737 articles found, 54 studies were included. They spanned 19 countries. 17 studies focused on suicidality. 23 studies reported suicidal thoughts. 13 reported suicide attempts. 2 reported suicide deaths. Rates varied widely. 12 studies looked at linked factors. Depression was the factor most steadily linked to higher suicide risk.

What it means for patients

The authors say rates of suicidal thoughts and attempts vary widely. They say few studies focused on suicidality or on linked factors. They say the steady link with depression shows a need for tailored mental health support.

Why it is not certain yet

The authors say few studies focused on suicidality. Few of the studies included young people touched by HIV. Rates differed widely between studies. They say future studies should go beyond cross-sectional designs. They also say studies should look at protective factors. A review can only be as good as the studies in it.

Source

Understanding Suicidality Among Young People Living With and Affected by HIV: A Systematic Review.

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