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Taking people in SwedenPhase 2

Tests D-cycloserine added to brain stimulation for depression in adults

Tests a daily pill, D-cycloserine, with brain stimulation in adults with major depression.

Key facts

Who runs it
Region Uppsala
Where
Goteborg, Helsingborg, Kungalv, Lund, Orebro, Stockholm, and Uppsala, SwedenSee the 7 sites
Registry title
AIDA-DEP - Accelerated Intermittent theta-burst stimulation with D-cycloserine Augmentation for DEPression - a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
People taking part
105 people, planned
Started
8 Jan 2026
Expected to end
31 Dec 2028
Type of study
Interventional
Record updated
15 June 2026

Who can take part

AI summary

From the trial's eligibility criteria. Machine-read from the registry text on this page, so it can be wrong. The registry text below and the trial team decide who can take part.

The trial is looking for adults with a current episode of major depression who did not respond to earlier treatment. It tests adding D-cycloserine or placebo to a short, intensive course of brain stimulation (aiTBS).

Age
18 years or older
Sex
All sexes can join.
Disease stage
Major depressive disorder with a current depressive episode of at least 30 days. Moderate to severe symptoms, with a MADRS score of 20 or more at screening.
Earlier treatment
Did not respond to at least one adequate trial of a first-line antidepressant medication or psychotherapy. Antidepressant medicines unchanged for 4 weeks before joining, with no plan to change them during the first 28 days.

Main reasons for not taking part

  • Pacemaker, ICD or metal implant inside the skull
  • Pregnant, planning pregnancy during the study, or nursing
  • Schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, depression with psychotic features, or bipolar disorder
  • Moderate or severe alcohol or drug use disorder
  • Epilepsy, renal failure or porphyria

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 27 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • The subject has given their written consent to participate in the trial
  • For female subjects of fertile age, adequate contraception should be used
  • Signed informed consent
  • Are at least 18 years old at the time of written informed consent
  • Are able to read, speak, and understand Swedish
  • Are able and willing to adhere to study requirements, including attending all study visits, preparatory and follow-up sessions, and completing all study evaluations
  • Are able to swallow capsules
  • Meet ICD-10 criteria for a diagnosis of a major depressive disorder and are currently experiencing a major depressive episode of at least a 30-day duration at the time of the screening
  • Have sustained moderate-severe depression symptoms at screening, as defined by a screening MADRS total score ≥ 20
  • Failure to achieve clinical response with at least one adequate trial of a first line antidepressant medication or psychotherapy
  • Unchanged antidepressant medications for 4 weeks prior to enrollment and the patient have no intention of changing medications during the first 28 days of the study

Who cannot take part

  • Have intracardial lines (pacemaker or ICD) intracranial metallic implant
  • Currently receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
  • Have any physical or psychological symptom, medication or other relevant finding at Screening or Baseline, based on the clinical judgment of clinical/medical study personnel, that would make a participant unsuitable for the study
  • Meet ICD-10 criteria for schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorders, including MDD with psychotic features (except substance/medication-induced or due to another medical condition), or Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder and bipolar disorder NOS, or a lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorders
  • Meet ICD-10 criteria for a moderate or severe alcohol or drug use disorder (excluding caffeine & nicotine). Participants with a diagnosis of alcohol or drug use disorder within the past 3 months will be excluded
  • Have presence of any psychiatric condition or symptom judged by the PI (or designee) to be a more significant clinical problem than MDD for the participant
  • Have an allergy or intolerance to any of the materials contained in either drug product
  • Have an unstable medical condition
  • Have epilepsy
  • Have renal failure
  • Current pregnancy, or intend to become pregnant during the study or who are currently nursing
  • Have porphyria
  • Use bensodiazepines
  • Use dextrometorphan
  • Use memantine
  • Use ketamine

Where in Sweden

  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital-Vaestra GoetalandsregionenGoteborg, SwedenTaking people
  • Region Skane Helsingborg HospitalHelsingborg, SwedenTaking people
  • Sjukhusen I Vaester-Vaestra GoetalandsregionenKungalv, SwedenTaking people
  • Region Skane Skanes UniversitetssjukhusLund, SwedenTaking people
  • Region Oerebro LaenOrebro, SwedenTaking people
  • Region Stockholm – SLSOStockholm, SwedenTaking people
  • Uppsala University HospitalUppsala, SwedenTaking people

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of adding a daily oral dose of 100 mg D-cycloserine for major depressive disorder (MDD) compared to placebo during a nine weekday long treatment course of aiTBS assessed as the difference between groups in changes in depressive symptoms in the following PICO Population: >18 years old, with a current depressive episode (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale [MADRS]-score >19).

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on the EU's official list of trials (CTIS).
Official title
AIDA-DEP - Accelerated Intermittent theta-burst stimulation with D-cycloserine Augmentation for DEPression - a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial
Plain-language title
Tests D-cycloserine added to brain stimulation for depression in adultsGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
AI summary
From the trial's eligibility criteria. Read by machine on 9 November 2026.
Record updated
15 June 2026