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Comparing two heart rhythm procedures in people with heart failure and atrial fibrillation

Compares atrial fibrillation ablation with AV node ablation in adults with heart failure.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Rate or Rhythm Control in CRT: the RHYTHMIC Study

Key facts

Where
London, United KingdomSee the site

Could this be for you?

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 18 and 85 years old?

Source: NCT04664686, who can take part

Where in United Kingdom

  • Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation TrustLondon, United KingdomTaking people

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?
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Trial details

Who runs it
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Trial code
NCT04664686
Record updated
26 January 2026
Original description
70 patients with heart failure, AF and CRT with BiV<95% will be randomised to either AF ablation or AV node ablation. Evaluation at 6 months with echocardiography and clinical assessment.Read full original descriptionShow less

Rate or Rhythm Control in CRT: the RHYTHMIC Study

70 patients with heart failure, AF and CRT with BiV<95% will be randomised to either AF ablation or AV node ablation. Evaluation at 6 months with echocardiography and clinical assessment.

Inclusion: Ability to provide informed consent to participate and willing to comply with the clinical investigation plan and follow-up schedule; QRS duration >120ms on surface ECG, severe left ventricular systolic impairment (EF≤35%) and clinical symptoms of heart failure despite optimum medical therapy (NYHA class II-IV) at time of CRT implant or upgrade; Successful CRT implant or upgrade including atrial lead; Biventricular pacing percentage <95% secondary to atrial fibrillation at least 3 months post implant or upgrade; Clinically indicated for AV node ablation.

Exclusion: Severe peripheral vascular disease; Life expectancy <1 year; Presence of atrial or ventricular thrombus; Permanent atrial fibrillation; Mechanical aortic valve replacement; Female participants who are pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the study; Participation in other studies with active treatment / investigational arm.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04664686