Sign in
Taking people in United StatesPhase 4

Multimodal Brain Imaging of the Neural Effects of Methylphenidate in Patients With ADHD

Key facts

Who runs it
Johns Hopkins University
Where
Baltimore, United StatesSee the site
Trial code
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 4
People taking part
30 people, planned
Started
27 Jul 2021
Expected to end
30 Apr 2029
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets a placebo (a dummy treatment), for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Methylphenidate
  • Placebo
Record updated
27 October 2026

Who can take part

Age
6 years to 40 years
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 9 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • right handed

Who cannot take part

  • having an adverse reaction to methylphenidate, or other stimulant medication
  • past or current neurological disorder
  • non-ADHD cause of cognitive impairment
  • uncontrolled medical disorder
  • head trauma with loss of consciousness in the last year or any evidence of functional impairment due to and persisting after head trauma
  • pregnant or breast feeding
  • having a contraindication to MRI
  • current smoking

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 6 and 40 years old?

Where in United States

  • Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimore, United StatesContact: Kristin L Bigos, PhDTaking people

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The investigators' goal is to develop neuroimaging biomarkers to predict response to treatment with methylphenidate, which then can be used in the development of novel pharmacological treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The overall objective of this study is to measure the changes in task-related neural activity related to symptoms of ADHD (measured by functional MRI) and brain glutamate levels (measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS) after treatment with methylphenidate (MPH). This will be a double-blind crossover of methylphenidate and placebo in adults with ADHD. Participants will complete neuropsychological testing along with fMRI and MRS scans after a single dose of each treatment.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Methylphenidate firstTreatment being tested

    Single oral dose of methylphenidate (10mg or 15 mg) and then matching placebo after washout period of one week.

    Treatment: Methylphenidate and Placebo

  • Placebo firstPlacebo, for comparison

    Matching placebo and then single oral dose of methylphenidate (10mg or 15 mg) after washout period of one week.

    Treatment: Methylphenidate and Placebo

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Fit questions
Built from NCT04781972, who can take part
Record updated
27 October 2026