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Taking peoplePhase 2

Deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine for mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome

Tests deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine in children with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome.

Key facts

Who runs it
Kenneth Myers, MD
Where
Canada1 site in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Registry title
Deoxynucleosides Pyrimidines as Treatment for Mitochondrial Depletion Syndrome
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
People taking part
200 people, planned
Started
18 Oct 2021
Expected to end
30 Dec 2029
Type of study
Interventional
Treatments tested
  • deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine
Record updated
19 October 2026

Who can take part

Age
1 month to 60 years
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

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Who can take part

  • Children \& Adults (0 -60 Y)
  • Written informed consent obtained,
  • Clinical Diagnosis of a Mitochondrial Depletion Disorder
  • Pathogenic variant(s) Homozygote and Heterozygote in one of the following genes: POLG, POLG2, C10orf2, RRM2B, MPV17, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, FBXL4, DTYMK
  • Females of childbearing age:; Negative urinary pregnancy test at screening Agree to use effective contraception for the duration of the study

Who cannot take part

  • Inability of a parent or legal guardian to give informed consent for any reason
  • Chronic severe diarrhea

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion syndromes (MDS) are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders that are characterized by a severe reduction in mtDNA content leading to impaired energy production in affected tissues and organs. MDS are due to defects in mtDNA maintenance caused by mutations in nuclear genes that function in either mitochondrial nucleotide synthesis. MDS are phenotypically heterogeneous and usually classified as myopathic, encephalomyopathic, hepatocerebral or neurogastrointestinal.

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No efficacious therapy is available for any of these disorders. Affected individuals should have a comprehensive evaluation to assess the degree of involvement of different systems. Treatment is directed mainly toward providing symptomatic management. No treatment for MDS.

Clinical trials studies and in vitro/in vivo research studies showed that the enhancement of the salvage pathway by increasing the availability of deoxyribonucleosides needed for each specific genetic defect prevents mtDNA depletion.

Early recognition and immediate therapy to restore mitochondrial function could potentially improve clinical course.

Confirming the benefit of deoxynucleosides as a safe and potentially efficacious therapy, will lead to the availability of the first specific and effective treatment for Mitochondria Depletion Disorders.

In this phase II Trial a mix of Deoxynucleosides Pyrimidine (Deoxycytidine dC and Deoxythymidine dT) will be used as early treatment of MDS.

The dose used has been already used in other clinical trials, and appears to effective and well-tolerated. The subjects included are children (0-18Y), with positive MDS diagnosis and express mutations in one of the following genes: POLG, POLG2, C10orf2, RRM2B, MPV17, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, FBXL4, DTYMK. Subjects with MDS expressing neurological phenotypes dysfunction.

The group in the trial

  • dC/dT100-400 ArmTreatment being tested

    Children \& Adult (0-60 Y), who takes the investigational product deoxynucleosides pyrimidine (mix of deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine), following the protocol.

    Treatment: deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

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Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
A Phase II, Monocenter, Single Arm Study To Assess The Safety and Efficacy Of Combination Deoxycytidine and Deoxythymidine For Mitochondrial Depletion Disorders
Plain-language title
Deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine for mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromeGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
Record updated
19 October 2026