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CompletedPhase 3

Mobile & Online-Based Interventions to Lessen Pain

Key facts

Who runs it
Stanford University
Where
Palo Alto, United StatesSee the site
Trial code
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
People taking part
234 people enrolled
Started
23 Aug 2023
Ended
15 Aug 2025
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets a placebo (a dummy treatment), for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Empowered Relief On-Demand
  • Health Education
Record updated
18 December 2025

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 10 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Male and females 18 years of age or older
  • Chronic non-cancer pain (at least 6 months in duration)
  • Average pain intensity of at least 3 on the PROMIS SFV1.0 Pain Intensity 1a
  • Daily prescription opioid use (at least 10 morphine milliequivalent daily dose; MEDD) for at least 3 months
  • Opioid misuse (at least 6 on the Current Opioid Misuse Measure; COMM)
  • English fluency
  • Internet access

Who cannot take part

  • Gross cognitive impairment
  • Inability to complete study electronic surveys
  • Cannot currently be enrolled in a study or trial with Empowered Relief as a treatment/intervention

Where in United States

  • Stanford UniversityPalo Alto, United States

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The investigators will implement an international 2-arm online pragmatic feasibility randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a digital pain relief skills intervention "Empowered Relief: On-Demand" to reduce pain metrics, opioid craving, and opioid misuse. They will compare Empowered Relief to a no-skills digital health education ("Living Better") intervention in community-based individuals with comorbid chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse (N=220). Completion of the brief post-treatment survey is a binary measure of treatment engagement; treatment feasibility and appraisal are assessed with three items (satisfaction, perceived utility, and likelihood to use skills learned). Electronic surveys will measure opioid misuse behaviors, craving, and use; and pain intensity and psychological status at: baseline, immediately post-treatment; at post-treatment weeks 1 and 2; and months 1, 2, and 3.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Empowered Relief On DemandTreatment being tested

    Empowered Relief On-Demand will include roughly 80 minutes of interactive and multimedia pain educational content that targets pain and stress self-regulation, pain medication misuse, a personalized plan for relief and an audio App for daily use.

  • Health Education (HE; "Living Better")Placebo, for comparison

    The HE arm is an interactive digital general health education intervention called "Living Better" that is devoid of specific content on pain, psychological skills, and has no active strategies or worksheets.

    Treatment: Health Education

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Mobile & Online-Based Interventions to Lessen Pain (MOBILE Relief) in People With Prescription Opioid Misuse
Record updated
18 December 2025