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Early Versus Deferred Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Moderate Aortic Stenosis and Mitral Regurgitation

Key facts

Who runs it
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
Where
Switzerland3 sites in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Recruiting
People taking part
80 people, planned
Started
17 Aug 2022
Expected to end
1 Jan 2030
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groups
Treatments tested
  • Transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement with or without transcatheter or surgical mitral valve repair/replacement
  • Deferred treatment, with intervention once AVA is ≤1.0 cm2 or if concomitant mitral regurgitation meets an indication for intervention
Record updated
21 November 2023

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 18 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Moderate native aortic stenosis defined by an aortic valve area (AVA) ≤1.5 cm2 and >1.0 cm2 and transvalvular mean gradient ≥20 mmHg and <40 mmHg
  • Primary or secondary mitral regurgitation (at least moderate) defined by effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) ≥20 mm2 or regurgitant volume ≥30 ml
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class ≥2

Who cannot take part

  • Transcatheter or surgical treatment of valvular and/or coronary artery disease within 90 days prior to randomization
  • COPD with home oxygen therapy
  • Stroke within 30 days prior to the randomization
  • Life expectancy <1 year irrespective of valvular heart disease
  • Severe tricuspid valve disease requiring intervention
  • Patients with severe secondary MR who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy and who are judged appropriate for transcatheter edge-to-edge repair or surgery by the Heart Team
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction <30% or LVESD >70mm
  • Echocardiographic evidence of severe right ventricular dysfunction
  • Untreated clinically significant CAD requiring revascularisation
  • Moderate or severe aortic regurgitation
  • Symptomatic patients with severe primary MR who are operable and not high risk
  • Estimated or measured systolic PAP >70 mmHg
  • Inability to provide written informed consent
  • Participation in another cardiovascular trial before reaching the primary endpoint

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The aim of the present study is to investigate safety and efficacy of early versus deferred aortic valve replacement in patients with moderate aortic stenosis combined with moderate mitral regurgitation.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Early transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacementTreatment being tested

    Early transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement with or without transcatheter or surgical mitral valve repair/replacement.

    Treatment: Transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement with or without transcatheter or surgical mitral valve repair/replacement

  • Control InterventionOther group

    Deferred treatment, with intervention once AVA is ≤1.0 cm2 or if concomitant mitral regurgitation meets an indication for intervention.

    Treatment: Deferred treatment, with intervention once AVA is ≤1.0 cm2 or if concomitant mitral regurgitation meets an indication for intervention

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

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Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Early Versus Deferred Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Moderate Aortic Stenosis Combined With Mitral Regurgitation: a Randomized Clinical Trial
Record updated
21 November 2023