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Looks at radiation treatment for older adults with head and neck cancer

Reviews outcomes of older adults with head and neck cancer after radiation.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Special Care Patterns for Elderly HNSCC Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy

Key facts

Where
Brno, CzechiaSee the site

Where in Czechia

  • Brno University HospitalBrno, CzechiaNo longer taking part

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Trial details

Who runs it
University Hospital Freiburg
Trial code
NCT05337631
Record updated
25 March 2025
Original description
The number of elderly head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients is increasing; however, the evidence regarding the ideal treatment for this often vulnerable and frail patient cohort is limited. Although the benefit of concomitant chemotherapy has been reported to decrease in elderly HNSCC patients based on the MACH-NC meta-analysis, it remains unknown whether state-of-the art radiotherapy techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), modern supportive treatments and alternative chemotherapy fractionation (e.g., cisplatin weekly) may have altered this observation. The objective of this retrospective multinational multicenter study is to determine the oncological outcomes of elderly patients (≥65 years) with locally advanced HNSCCs undergoing definitive (chemo-)radiation and to investigate the influence of concomitant chemotherapy on overall survival and progression-free survival after adjusting for potential confounder variables such as age, performance status and comorbidity burden.Read full original descriptionShow less

Special Care Patterns for Elderly HNSCC Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy

The number of elderly head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients is increasing; however, the evidence regarding the ideal treatment for this often vulnerable and frail patient cohort is limited. Although the benefit of concomitant chemotherapy has been reported to decrease in elderly HNSCC patients based on the MACH-NC meta-analysis, it remains unknown whether state-of-the art radiotherapy techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), modern supportive treatments and alternative chemotherapy fractionation (e.g., cisplatin weekly) may have altered this observation. The objective of this retrospective multinational multicenter study is to determine the oncological outcomes of elderly patients (≥65 years) with locally advanced HNSCCs undergoing definitive (chemo-)radiation and to investigate the influence of concomitant chemotherapy on overall survival and progression-free survival after adjusting for potential confounder variables such as age, performance status and comorbidity burden.

Inclusion: definitive (chemo-)radiotherapy of locoregionally advanced (cT3-4 and/or cN+) head-and-neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx; primary treatment since 2005; age ≥65 years at the time of (chemo-)radiotherapy.

Exclusion: adjuvant (chemo-)radiotherapy; history of previous head-and-neck cancers or radiotherapy in the head-and-neck region; distant metastases at (chemo-)radiotherapy initiation (cM1); HNSCCs of the nasopharynx, salivary glands, skin or with unknown primary.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05337631