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CompletedPhase 3

The Combination of ATRA and Eltrombopag as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse ITP Based on MSC-C5b-9

Key facts

Who runs it
Peking University People's Hospital
Where
China5 sites in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
People taking part
96 people enrolled
Started
12 Oct 2022
Ended
30 Nov 2024
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • all-trans retinoic acid
  • Eltrombopag
Record updated
9 September 2025

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 2 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • 1. Isolated thrombocytopenia (platelet count <30 × 109/L); 2. age > 18 years; 3. normal white blood cells and red blood cells on bone marrow examination; 4. increased number of megakaryocytes (bone marrow examination was performed in all patients except for myelofibrosis or other conditions that can cause thrombocytopenia disease); 5. the spleen was normal in size; 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group status score (ECOG score) ≤ 2; 7. ineffective or relapsed after at least 1 course of full-dose full-course hormone therapy; 8. Failure of prior ITP therapy (eg, hormones, splenectomy, and cyclosporine) and at least 4 weeks from enrollment

Who cannot take part

  • 1. Secondary ITP such as drug-related thrombocytopenia; 2. thrombocytopenia due to viral infection (HIV, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus); 3. severe cardiac, renal, hepatic, or respiratory insufficiency; 4. severe immunodeficiency; 5. pregnancy or lactation; 6. myelodysplasia or Myelofibrosis; 7. history of malignancy; 8. ongoing immunosuppressive therapy for other diseases; 9. patients previously treated with eltrombopag were excluded from this study

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial study to compare the efficacy and safety of ATRA plus eltrombopag compared to eltrombopag monotherapy in the treatment of steroid-resistant/relapsed immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

The 2 groups in the trial

  • EltrombopagExisting treatment, for comparison

    The initial dose of eltrombopag was 50 mg/time, once a day. According to the clinical standard of eltrombopag dose adjustment in the research protocol set by the research group, the dose was increased when the platelet count was lower than 5×109/L. The highest is 75mg/d, if the dose is higher than 200×109/L, the dose is reduced. When the dose is higher than 400×109/L, the drug is temporarily discontinued, and the drug is repeated according to the platelet count. The treatment course is 12 weeks.

  • ATRA and EltrombopagTreatment being tested

    ATRA 10 mg, 2 times a day, orally; The initial dose of eltrombopag was 50 mg/time, once a day. According to the clinical standard of eltrombopag dose adjustment in the research protocol set by the research group, the dose was increased when the platelet count was lower than 5×109/L. The maximum dose is 75 mg/d, the dose is reduced if it is higher than 200×109/L, and the drug is temporarily discontinued when it is higher than 400×109/L, and the drug is repeated according to the platelet count. The treatment course is 12 weeks.

    Treatment: all-trans retinoic acid and Eltrombopag

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
The Combination of ATRA and Eltrombopag as the Treatment Strategy for Glucocorticoid-Resistant/Relapsed ITP Based on the Stratification of the New Biomarker MSC-C5b-9: A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial
Publications
Record updated
9 September 2025