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Tests brain scan neurofeedback added to usual care for depression

Compares brain scan neurofeedback plus usual care with usual care in adults with depression.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: FMRI-neurofeedback in Depression

Key facts

Where
Maastricht, NetherlandsSee the 3 sites

Where in Netherlands

  • Maastricht UMCMaastricht, NetherlandsTaking people
  • Maastricht UniversityMaastricht, NetherlandsTaking people
  • Mondriaan ZorggroepMaastricht, NetherlandsTaking people

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Trial details

Who runs it
Maastricht University Medical Center
Trial code
NCT05640089
Record updated
13 October 2026
Original description
Previous studies with fMRI-neurofeedback in depression have demonstrated a good safety profile and considerable symptom reduction. The goal of this clinical trial is to compare fMRI-neurofeedback plus standard care with standard care in patients with depression.Read full original descriptionShow less

A Randomised Controlled Trial of fMRI-neurofeedback in Depression

Previous studies with fMRI-neurofeedback in depression have demonstrated a good safety profile and considerable symptom reduction. The goal of this clinical trial is to compare fMRI-neurofeedback plus standard care with standard care in patients with depression.

Participants will either receive standard care, or standard care plus a fMRI neurofeedback training, consisting of 5 neurofeedback training sessions. Symptom severity will be assessed before, immediately after and 6 months after the intervention.

Inclusion: Diagnosis of a depressive disorder (ICD-10: F32 or F33); Has been on stable antidepressant medication (single or combination treatment) for at least 4 weeks; Current depression (QIDS >= 17); If required to meet recruitment targets the minimum entry score will be reduced QIDS >= 13 (i.e. still corresponding to a moderate level of depression).

Exclusion: Current use of illegal drugs (any in the last four weeks); Exclusion criteria for MRI (e.g. cardiac pacemaker, certain metallic implants); History of psychotic disorder bipolar disorder, or psychotic depression; History of neurological disease that could influence the fMRI signal and/or the anatomical alignment (e.g. territorial stroke, multiple sclerosis, brain tumour); Current excessive alcohol consumption that interferes with daily functioning.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05640089