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CompletedPhase 4

Routine Versus Selective Protamine Administration to Reduce Bleeding Complications After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (POPular ACE TAVI)

Key facts

Who runs it
St. Antonius Hospital
Where
Belgium and Netherlands6 sites in 2 countriesChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
People taking part
1,000 people enrolled
Started
1 Nov 2023
Ended
2 Jan 2026
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Protamine sulfate
Record updated
20 May 2026

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 6 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Aged > 18 years
  • Undergoing transfemoral TAVI with any commercially available transcatheter heart valve
  • Provided written informed consent

Who cannot take part

  • Recent PCI (< 3 months before TAVI)
  • Planned arterial access via surgical cut-down
  • Documented protamine allergy or anaphylaxis

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in 2 countries. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Heparin reversal by protamine administration after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) may reduce bleeding events. However, protamine can also cause life-threatening allergic reactions. High-quality evidence regarding the clinical safety and efficacy of routine protamine administration after TAVI is lacking.

Read full original descriptionShow less

The aim of this clinical trial is to determine if routine protamine administration, compared with selective protamine administration, reduces the risk of all-cause mortality or clinically relevant bleeding within 30 days after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Routine protamine administrationExisting treatment, for comparison

    Routine protamine administration in a ratio of 1 IE per 1 IE of unfractionated heparin.

    Treatment: Protamine sulfate

  • Selective protamine administrationExisting treatment, for comparison

    Selective protamine administration, in case of (threatening) bleeding.

    Treatment: Protamine sulfate

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov and on the EU's official list of trials (CTIS).
Official title
Routine Versus Selective Protamine Administration to Reduce Bleeding Complications After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Record updated
20 May 2026