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CompletedPhase 4

Tobacco Treatment Comparison for Cancer Care

Key facts

Who runs it
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Where
Madison, United StatesSee the site
Trial code
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
People taking part
52 people enrolled
Started
1 Mar 2024
Ended
4 Aug 2025
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Transdermal Nicotine Patch
  • Standard Telephone Counseling
  • Varenicline
  • Cancer-Targeted Telephone Counseling
  • Mailed Information about Standard Care Resources
Record updated
27 October 2025

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 17 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Alive (per medical record)
  • Diagnosed with cancer in the past 3 years
  • Received care from a participating oncology clinic in the past year
  • Has a current tobacco use status
  • Does not have a preferred language other than English (missing language preference will be included)
  • Valid address that is not a correctional facility or residential treatment/care facility
  • No flag for patient cognitive impairment, activated health care power of attorney, or other health care agent (e.g., legally authorized representative) in the EHR; The following additional inclusion criteria must be met for inclusion in the CET
  • Smoked combustible cigarettes in the past month
  • Able to speak and understand English
  • Willing to set a date to quit smoking in the next 60 days
  • Willing to receive smoking treatment information
  • Willing to complete study activities

Who cannot take part

  • Currently receiving treatment for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic disorder
  • No current suicidal ideation
  • Suicide attempt in the past year
  • Incarceration
  • Unable to provide informed consent to treatment (i.e., cannot answer questions about study procedures or risks after hearing about the study)

Where in United States

  • UW Carbone Cancer CenterMadison, United States

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

This pilot comparative effectiveness trial will compare two active smoking cessation treatments in terms of effectiveness, equity across patient subpopulations, and efficiency among adult patients diagnosed with cancer within the past 3 years. An enhanced treatment comprising 12 weeks of varenicline treatment and 7 smoking cessation coaching calls with a cancer focus will be compared against an active comparator modeled after standard quitline treatments (2 weeks of nicotine patch therapy with 3 phone coaching calls). Approximately 50 participants will be recruited to generate estimates of the effects, acceptability, costs, and equity of enhanced treatment (vs. standard treatment), with the primary outcome being abstinence from smoking 26 weeks after trying to quit.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Low-Intensity Standard Smoking Cessation TreatmentExisting treatment, for comparison

    2 weeks of nicotine patch therapy, 3 telephone counseling sessions, and information about quitline and National Cancer Institute text messaging support services (SmokefreeTXT)

    Treatment: Transdermal Nicotine Patch, Standard Telephone Counseling, and Mailed Information about Standard Care Resources

  • High-Intensity, Cancer-Targeted Smoking Cessation TreatmentTreatment being tested

    12 weeks of varenicline therapy, 7 counseling sessions targeted to cancer patients, and information about quitline and SmokefreeTXT services

    Treatment: Varenicline, Cancer-Targeted Telephone Counseling, and Mailed Information about Standard Care Resources

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Tobacco Cessation Treatments Among Cancer Patients Who Smoke
Record updated
27 October 2025