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Evaluation of Cognitive Functions in 20 Patients With Type 1 Myotonic Dystrophy With Virtual Reality Approach

Key facts

Who runs it
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Trial code
Status
Withdrawn
Started
Nov 2023
Ended
Nov 2024
Type of study
Interventional
Treatments tested
  • Type 1 myotonic dystrophy
Record updated
21 February 2024
Why it stopped
study withdrawn by the sponsor for logistical reasons

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

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Who can take part

  • male or female age ≥ 18
  • suffering with type 1 myotonic dystrophy confirmed by molecular biology
  • suffering with dysexecutive impairments, with a pathologic BREF score ≤ 15
  • affiliated to social security
  • able to understand the inform consent form

Who cannot take part

  • suffering with visual or auditive impairments preventing them doing tests
  • suffering with other pathologies preventing them doing tests
  • suffering with motor impairments preventing them holding joysticks or carrying helmet
  • protection by law under guardianship, or who cannot participate in a clinical study under Article L. 1121-16 of the French Code of Public Health
  • patient under treatment that may affect cognitive functions (ie : Modafinil)
  • participation in the last 3 months in a clinical research study in which he / she has been exposed to a pharmaceutical product or a medical device
  • pregnant or breastfeeding female patient

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Type 1 myotonic dystrophy (MD1) is a genetic and hereditary disease that primarily affects muscle tissue, resulting in myotonia (difficulty relaxing after contraction) and atrophy (progressive muscle weakening with decreased muscle volume). It also affects eyes, heart, endocrine system, gastrointestinal system and central nervous system. Specific cognitive abilities are impaired in patients with MD1 such as attention, visio-spatial or visio-building abilities as well as executive dysfunctions.

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Currently, the cognitive assessment of MD1 patients is based on classical neuropsychological tests, which are time-consuming and require a MD1 expert neuropsychologist. Moreover, it is usually very difficult for MD1 patients to accept performing these tests, and when they agree to perform them, they usually give up before the end. This finding is more frequent in MD1 patients with high level of cognitive impairment.

In order to overcome these difficulties in assessing cognitive functions of MD1 patients, the investigators decided to use innovative tools such as virtual reality, which allow individuals to experience a sensory-motor and cognitive experience in a digitally world through a helmet, glasses and joysticks.

The start-up My Cyber Royaume from Lille, in collaboration with the reference center of neuromuscular diseases from Nice coordinated by Pr Sacconi, have developed a software "Good Diag NMD" which uses virtual reality to assess cognitive disorders, more specifically executive functions in patients with type 1 myotonic dystrophy.

The group in the trial

  • Type 1 myotonic dystrophyOther group

    Type 1 myotonic dystrophy patients doing classical neuropsychological test and on "Good Diag NMD" software

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Feasibility of a Virtual Reality Approach in the Assessment of Executive Functions in Patients With Type 1 Myotonic Dystrophy : Pilot Study
Record updated
21 February 2024