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Vagus nerve stimulation with exercise for long-term spinal cord injury recovery

Tests vagus nerve stimulation with rehabilitation exercises in adults with chronic spinal cord injury.

Key facts

Who runs it
The University of Texas at Dallas
Where
Dallas and Richardson, United StatesSee the 2 sites
Trial code
Registry title
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Adaptive Follow-On Study
Status
Enrolling by invitation
People taking part
20 people, planned
Started
29 Aug 2024
Expected to end
May 2028
Type of study
Interventional, 4 groups
Treatments tested
  • Active VNS
Record updated
4 June 2026

Who can take part

AI summary

From the trial's eligibility criteria. Machine-read from the registry text on this page, so it can be wrong. The registry text below and the trial team decide who can take part.

The trial is looking for adults with long-term spinal cord injury who finished phase 2 of the SCI EFS study (NCT04288245) and still have their VNS device. They get vagus nerve stimulation with exercises for arms, legs, bladder control or feeling.

Age
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All sexes can join.
Disease stage
Chronic (long-term) spinal cord injury. Leg track: able to walk but with walking problems. Bladder track: urine problems from the injury, can partly start urinating on their own, and use a catheter from time to time. Sensory track: reduced feeling on baseline tests.
Earlier treatment
Must have completed phase 2 of the SCI EFS study (NCT04288245). The VNS device must not have been removed.
Biomarker or test result
Sensory track: US-NSA score <92 points, two-point discrimination fingertip score >5mm or palm score >15mm, Tactile Discrimination Test score <16points, or Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments score >3.61g.

Main reasons for not taking part

  • Another active treatment trial now or within 7 days before joining.
  • Serious brain injury, active cancer, recent fainting or recent swallowing problems.
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or women who could become pregnant and do not use birth control.
  • Being suicidal, not speaking English, or needing diathermy (deep heat treatment).
  • Bladder track: permanent catheter or severe or repeated autonomic dysreflexia (sudden dangerous rise in blood pressure).

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 32 criteriaShow less

Other criteria

  • General Inclusion Criteria:
  • Completed phase 2 of the SCI EFS study (NCT04288245)
  • Willing to comply with procedures for the entire duration of the study (study protocol compliance)
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Access to reliable communication and internet connections (for those intending to complete sessions at home)
  • Has not had their VNS device explanted; General Exclusion Criteria:
  • Concurrent participation in another active interventional trial or participation in an active interventional trial within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Any medical condition or other circumstances that might interfere with their ability to return for follow-up visits in the judgment of the Investigator
  • Any condition which would preclude adequate evaluation of device's safety and performance in the judgment of the Investigator
  • Individuals who have a change in medical condition or health status such that they would meet the exclusion criteria of the EFS
  • Concomitant clinically significant brain injuries
  • Receiving any other therapy that would interfere with VNS
  • Females of childbearing potential who are either pregnant, lactating, heterosexually active, or planning to become pregnant or heterosexually active during study participation; and who are not using, or will not agree to use medically acceptable birth control methods
  • Psychiatric disorders, psychosocial, and/or cognitive impairment that would interfere with study participation, as assessed by medical evaluation
  • Participants with a current or past: (i) medical (psychiatric, non-psychiatric) condition, disease, disorder, injury, or disability; or (ii) non-medical situation or circumstance that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, study participation:; May pose a significant or undue risk to the person; Make it unlikely the person will complete all the study requirements per protocol; or; May adversely impact the integrity of the data or the validity of the study results
  • Participants with active neoplastic disease
  • Participants with significant local circulatory problems, (e.g. thrombophlebitis and lymphedema, and clinically-significant hypotension or bradycardia)
  • Participants with any medical condition or other circumstances that might interfere with their ability to return for follow-up visits in the judgment of the Investigator
  • Any condition which, in the judgment of the Investigator, would preclude adequate evaluation of device's safety and performance
  • Aphasia and other cognitive deficits may be present but participants will be excluded if are unable to understand the potential risks and benefits of the study or personally provide informed consent
  • A recent history of syncope
  • A recent history of dysphagia
  • Currently require, or are likely to require diathermy
  • Significant respiratory issues that would interfere with participation
  • Non-English speaking
  • Patients who are acutely suicidal and/or have been admitted for a suicide attempt
  • As determined by the principal investigator, is under current incarceration or legal detention; Track Specific Inclusion Criteria:; Upper Limb (UL):; 1)None; Lower Limb (LL):; 1)Ambulatory with gait impairment; Bladder Control (BC):; 1)Issues with urinary function arising from SCI, with partial voluntary initiation of voiding 2)Intermittent catheterization for bladder management; Sensory (SY):; 1)Impairment in sensory function, based on the baseline assessments below:
  • US-NSA score <92 points
  • Two-point discrimination fingertip score >5mm
  • Two-point discrimination palm score >15mm
  • Tactile Discrimination Test score <16points
  • Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments score >3.61g; Track Specific Exclusion Criteria:; Upper Limb (UL):; 1)None; Lower Limb (LL):; 1)None; Bladder Control (BC):; 1)Indwelling catheter use 2)Participants with a history of severe or recurrent autonomic dysreflexia 3)Technical limitations that would preclude bladder ultrasonography assessments 4)Medical history that would preclude adequate evaluation of urologic outcomes; Sensory (SY):; Pain that would impede study participation

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 18 and 64 years old?

Where in United States

  • Baylor University Medical CenterDallas, United StatesNo longer taking part
  • Texas Biomedical Device CenterRichardson, United StatesNo longer taking part

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

This study is an open label extension of the SCI EFS clinical trial (NCT04288245) that developed an innovative strategy to enhance recovery of motor and sensory function after neurological injury. The objectives of this study are to provide continued safety assessment for the investigational ReStore system, and to gain further estimate of the effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) with rehabilitative exercises in four different tracks - upper limb (UL), lower limb (LL), bladder control (BC), and sensory (SY) for participants with chronic SCI (Spinal Cord Injury).

The 4 groups in the trial

  • Upper limb (UL)Treatment being tested

    Participants in this arm will receive up to 36 sessions of VNS paired with upper limb rehabilitative exercises

    Treatment: Active VNS

  • Lower limb (LL)Treatment being tested

    Participants in this arm will receive up to 36 sessions of VNS paired with lower limb rehabilitative exercises

    Treatment: Active VNS

  • Bladder control (BC)Treatment being tested

    Participants in this arm will receive up to 36 sessions of VNS paired with bladder control rehabilitative exercises

    Treatment: Active VNS

  • Sensory (SY)Treatment being tested

    Participants in this arm will receive up to 36 sessions of VNS paired with sensory rehabilitative exercises

    Treatment: Active VNS

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Adaptive Follow-On Study
Plain-language title
Vagus nerve stimulation with exercise for long-term spinal cord injury recoveryGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
AI summary
From the trial's eligibility criteria. Read by machine on 14 November 2026.
Fit questions
Built from NCT06351111, who can take part
Record updated
4 June 2026